Classification Flashcards
1
Q
What is the phylum we are learning?
A
Anthropods
2
Q
What is the largest group of invertebrates?
A
Anthropods
3
Q
Anthropods
A
- Bodies composed of ring-like segments. *Bilateral symmetry, where both halves of the body are identical
- Jointed appendages
- Exoskeleton made of chitin
4
Q
Malacostraca
A
Sowbugs
- 13 pairs of appendages and 2 body segments.
- Feed on organic matter
- Referred to as “woodlice”, “rolypolies” and “pillbugs.”
5
Q
Diplopoda
A
Millipedes
- Cylindrical or flattened bodies.
- 2 pairs of legs per body segment
- Feed on organic matter
- Chewing mouthparts
6
Q
Chilopoda
A
Centipedes
- 1 pair of legs per body segment
- Predators of anthropods
7
Q
Arachnida
A
Spiders, Mites, and Ticks
- 2 body segments: cephalothorax and abdomen
- 4 pairs of legs as adults
- Simple eyes
- No antennae
*Mouthparts called Chelicerae (similar to piercing-sucking)
8
Q
Insecta
A
Insects
- 3 body segments
- 3 pairs of legs
- 2 pairs of wings
- Antennae
- Compound and simple eyes
9
Q
Coleoptera
A
Beetles
- Order with the MOST SPECIES
- major pest species
- Front wings are thickened and hard ELYTRA
- Chewing
- Complete Meta
10
Q
What order has the MOST species?
A
Coleoptera: Beetles
11
Q
Lepidoptera
A
Moths and Butterflies
- Adults have membranous wings covered with overlapping scales
- Siphoning mouthparts
- Complete Meta
12
Q
Hymenoptera
A
Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies
- Wings (if present) are membranous (clear with veins
- Social
- Chewing mouthparts
- Complete Meta
- Distinct constriction between the thorax and abdomen
13
Q
Blattodea
A
Cockroaches and Termites
- Abdomen is broadly attached to the thorax
- Chewing mouthparts
- Incomplete Meta
14
Q
Orthoptera
A
Grasshoppers, Crickets
- Front wings thickened, hind wings membranous and folded fan-like underneath
- Chewing mouthparts
- Incomplete Meta
15
Q
Mantodea
A
Mantids
- Front wings thickened, hind wings membranous and folded fan-like
- Front pair of legs modified for grabbing prey
- Chewing mouthparts
- Incomplete Meta
16
Q
Diptera
A
Flies, Mosquitoes, and Leafminers
- Adults have one pair of wings
- Second pair of wings are replaced by halteres
- Piercing-sucking mouth parts (mosquitoes)
- Sponging mouthparts (flies)
- Complete Meta
17
Q
Dermaptera
A
Earwigs
- Flattened bodies with forcep-like cerci
- Very short wings, front pair are leathery
- Some species damage plants
- Chewing mouthparts
- Incomplete Meta
18
Q
Hemiptera
A
Cicadas, stink bugs, aphids
- Wings are membranous and held roof-like over body
- Piercing-sucking mouthparts
- Incomplete Meta