Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

Classification

A

Grouping animals by their characteristics

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2
Q

Taxonomy

A

The study of naming and grouping animals

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3
Q

Binomial Nomenclature

A

Two words to denote a species of an organism

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4
Q

Taxon

A

Taxonomic Unit Ex: Kingdom

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5
Q

Genus

A

2nd to last Classification Ranking

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6
Q

Family

A

5th Classification Ranking

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7
Q

Order

A

4th Classification Ranking

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8
Q

Class

A

3rd Classification Ranking

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9
Q

Phylum

A

2nd Classification Ranking

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10
Q

Division

A

Sub generic rank for the purposes of Nomenclature

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11
Q

Kingdom

A

Biggest Classification Ranking after Domain

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12
Q

Domain

A

Highest Taxonomic Ranking in Classification

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13
Q

Phylogeny

A

History of Evolution in a group of animals.

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14
Q

Characters

A

An Observable feature of an animal

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15
Q

Molecular Clock

A

Tool used to Calculate the timing of evolutionary events

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16
Q

Cladistics

A

Classification of animals by the proportion of measurable characteristics they have in common.

17
Q

Cladogram

A

Diagram that shows cladistic relationships

18
Q

Archaea

A

Single Celled Prokaryotic Organisms

19
Q

Protists

A

Eukaryotic organism that is not an animal fungus or plant

20
Q

Fungi

A

Eukaryotic Organisms that include microorganisms such as yeast and mushrooms.