classifaction of matter Flashcards
Matter
matter is made up with mass and volume
Mass
the amount of matter in an abject
Elements
A substance that has all atoms of the same identity
Compounds
A substance in which there are 2 or more atoms that are combined in fixed proportions
Mixture
Mixtures are made up of two or more substance that can be separated
Heterogeneous mixture
A mixture in which different materials can be distinguished
Homogeneous mixture
A mixture in which two or more gaseous, liquid, or solid substances are blended evenly
Physical properties
Any characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances
Physical change
A physical change is a change in size, shape, or state of matter for an object
Chemical properties
Chemical Property—characteristics of a substance that indicates it can change chemically
Chemical change
Chemical change—a change of one substance into another
Solution
A homogenous mixture of particles so small they cannot be seen with a microscope and do not settle
Suspension
A heterogeneous mixture in which visible particles settle
Adhesive
Adhesion is the ability to stick to other surfaces.
Cohesive
Cohesive is the ability to stick to itself