Classifaction of animals Flashcards
Carolus Linnaeus’ classification of animals
Kingdom (kingdoms) Phylum (phyla) Class (Classes) Order (Orders) Family (Families) Genus (Genera) Species (Species) *sometimes there are sub-categories*
Classification of animals ( further)
Kingdom (kingdoms) >>> Animalia Phylum (phyla) >>>> Chordata Class (Classes) >>>> Mammalia Order (Orders) >>>> Primates Family (Families)>>>Homonidae Genus (Genera)>>>>Homo Species (Species)>>> Sapiens
Species name»_space;»> Homosapiens
Kingdoms
First 2 kingdoms found
Animalia (animals) and Plantae (plants)
What happened in 1866
Hackel added another group, known as Protista (eukaryotes)
What happened in 1969
Whittaker added a fourth and fifth group Monera (Bacteria) and Fungi
Instead of all those long terms, we use 3 broad categories now
Archea (unicellular)
Eucarya (Multicellular)
Bacteria
All kingdoms listed
Animalia Plantae Protista Monera Fungi Archea Eucarya
Definitions of species
A group of interbreeding individuals of common ancestry that are reproductively isolated from other similar groups
Designated by Latin binomial name
Genus + species = homo + sapiens
- Same throughout the world
- Always in Italics and underlined
- After first use contract to G.species