Classical Rhetoric terms Flashcards

1
Q

repetition of words consecutively; the simple and classic form repeats the word thrice (A,A,A)

A

Epizeuxis

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2
Q

the repetition of phrases; consecutive repetition (ABCx, ABCy, ABCz)

A

Epimone

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3
Q

The use of the same word or phrase both at the beginning and end of the sentence

A

Epanalepsis

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4
Q

The repeating of words at the start of successive sentences or clauses, and other words are repeated at the end with one word changed

A

Symploce

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5
Q

the use of the same language at the end of one sentence or clause and at the start of the next

A

Anadiplosis

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6
Q

repeating the root of a word with a different ending

A

Polyptoton

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7
Q

repeating the same words at the start of successive sentences or clauses; repetition of the subject with changes in the verb

A

Anaphora

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8
Q

the juxtaposition of parallel, but contrasting ideas or images

A

Antithesis

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9
Q

when words or other elements are repeated with their order reversed

A

Chiasmus

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10
Q

a departure from the conventional subject, verb, object word order, or movement of a modifier into an unexpected place

A

Anastrophe

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11
Q

the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of a series of sentences or clauses

A

Epistrophe

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12
Q

the use of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases similar in length and parallel in structure

A

Parallelism

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13
Q

the arrangement of three parallel claims about the same subject

A

Tricolon

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14
Q

when the speaker describes what he will not say, and then says it , or at least a little bit of it, after all

A

Praeteritio

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15
Q

the repeated use of conjunctions

A

Polysyndeton

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16
Q

compares two different things that resemble each other in at least one way

A

Simile

17
Q

metaphorically represents an animal inanimate object as having human attributes

A

Personification

18
Q

a short, informal reference to a famous person or event

A

Allusion

19
Q

interrupts discussion to directly address a person or personified thing, either present or absent

A

Apostrophe

20
Q

compares two different things by on in terms of the other, asserting that one thing/is the other thing

A

Metaphor

21
Q

substitution of one part of speech for another

A

Anthimeria

22
Q

an omission of expected words, with various consequences

A

Ellipsis

23
Q

one word used one time, but applied in two different ways

A

Syllepsis

24
Q

occurs when the speaker ask a question and then answers it

A

Hypophora

25
Q

when the speaker anticipates an objection in their own argument, and then immediately answers it

A

Procatalepsis

26
Q

reviews what has been said, then previews what will be said

A

Metabasis

27
Q

when rhyme occurs at the end of a line of poetry

A

End Rhyme

28
Q

rhyme inside of one line of poetry

A

Internal Rhyme

29
Q

when a poet uses words that nearly rhyme

A

Slant Rhyme