Classical Period Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What time frame is considered the Classical Period?

A

1750-1820

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2
Q

Three main composers of Classical Period in chronological order

A

Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven

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3
Q

When and where was Beethoven born?

A

1770 Germany

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4
Q

Why would Beethoven not be a good talk show guest?

A

He was a cranky pants.

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5
Q

What was going on society wise during the Classical Period?

A

French and American Revolutions and the Enlightenment

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6
Q

What happened to Beethoven in middle age?

A

He went deaf.

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7
Q

Which composer never married?

A

Beethoven

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8
Q

Where is Mozart from?

A

Austria

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9
Q

Which composer was a child prodigy?

A

Mozart

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10
Q

Which instruments did Mozart teach himself?

A

Violin, Viola, and Piano

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11
Q

Which composer had a love for operatic music?

A

Mozart

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12
Q

Which composer made most of his money teaching music?

A

Mozart

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13
Q

Which composer died the youngest and at what age?

A

Mozart, 35

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14
Q

Which composer is sometimes compared to Shakespear?

A

Mozart

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15
Q

Who did both Mozart and Beethoven study under?

A

Haydn

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16
Q

Which composer was not known for being quirky and different?

A

Haydn

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17
Q

Which composer held the job as music master for Esterhazy family in Austria for over 30 years?

A

Haydn

18
Q

How many symphonies did Haydn write?

A

104

19
Q

How many string quartets did Haydn write?

A

80+

20
Q

How many operas did Haydn write?

A

20+

21
Q

Which composer spent a lot of time in London?

A

Haydn

22
Q

Which composer was married to his wife for over 40 years?

A

Haydn

23
Q

How many symphonies did Beethoven write?

A

9

24
Q

How many string quartets did Beethoven write?

A

16

25
Q

How many operas did Beethoven write?

A

1

26
Q

How many symphonies did Mozart write?

A

50

27
Q

How many string quartets did Mozart write?

A

26

28
Q

How many operas did Mozart write?

A

21

29
Q

How many piano sonatas did Mozart write?

A

17

30
Q

How many piano sonatas did Beethoven write?

A

35

31
Q

What set apart the Classical Period from other musical periods?

A

expansion of brass and woodwind sections, harpsichord removed from orchestras, symphonies became longer

32
Q

What replaced the harpsichord during the Classical period?

A

Pianoforte (piano)

33
Q

Instrument activated through contact

A

ideophone

34
Q

Example of Ideophone

A

Calabash rattle (Africa), Gambang (Java), Slit Drum (Papa New Guinea), Sistrum (Ethiopia), Mbiras (Zimbabwe)

35
Q

Instrument with head over a body

A

Membranophone

36
Q

Examples of Membranophone

A

Darbuka (Arabia), Bodhran (Ireland), Tabla (India), Native drums

37
Q

Instrument that uses manipulation of a stream of air

A

Aerophone

38
Q

Examples of Aerophones

A

Kaval (Greece/Macedonia), Shakuhachu (Japan), Argoul (Egypt), Pibgorn (Wales), Zurna (Turkey), Bagpipes, Gillian pipes (Ireland), Accordion (Finland), Rag-dung (Tibet), Alphorn (Switzerland), Vuvuzela (Africa), Shofar (Jewish)

39
Q

Instrument that uses tension on strings to produce sounds

A

Chordophone

40
Q

Examples of Chordophones

A

Sitar (India), Oud (Arabia), Balalaika (Russia), Erhu (China), Gadulka (Bulgaria), Lulanga (Congo), Cimbalom (Hungary), Psaltery (Finland), Koto (Japan)