Classical Mythology Flashcards
This was the greatest warrior on the Greek side of the Trojan War
Achilles
When he was an infant, this hero’s mother tried to make him immortal by dipping him in the River Styx
Achilles
During the Trojan war, this hero quarreled with Agamemnon, and sulked in his tent
Achilles
A tendon that runs from heel to calf is named after this Greek hero
Achilles
Homer refers to the “wrath of [this hero]” in the first line of the Iliad
Achilles
The goddess Aphrodite fell in love with this extremely beautiful boy
Adonis
This boy’s name is used today to describe any handsome young man.
Adonis
This son of Aphrodite [Venus] carried his elderly father out of the ruined Troy on his back.
Aeneas
This hero represents filial devotion and duty.
Aeneas
After the fall of Troy, this man was shipwrecked at Carthage with his father and son.
Aeneas
Dido committed suicide after realizing that this man could not stay with her forever
Aeneas
The ancient Romans believed they were descended from the followers of this hero.
Aeneas
This hero is the subject of an epic poem by Virgil.
Aeneas
According to Homer, this is the king who led the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan war
Agamemnon
This man was cursed after he sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to the goddess Artemis.
Agamemnon
This man was murdered by his wife, Clytemnestra and her lover, Aegisthus
Agamemnon
This daughter of King Oedipus disobeyed her father’s order and buried her traitorous brother
Antigone
This woman is the subject of a play by Sophocles that deals with the conflict between humans laws and the laws of the gods
Antigone
Greek/Roman goddess of Love and Beauty
Aphrodite/Venus
This goddess is the mother of Eros [Cupid] and Aeneas
Aphrodite [Venus]
Paris awarded this goddess the Apple of Discord over Hera and Athena
Aphrodite [Venus]
This goddess was born out of the foam of the sea
Aphrodite [Venus]
The birth of this goddess is the subject of a painting by Botticelli
Aphrodite [Venus]
Greek/Roman god of poetry, prophecy, medicine, and light
Apollo
This god represents all aspects of civilization and order
Apollo
This god was worshiped at the Delphic Oracle, where a priestess gave forth his predictions.
Apollo
This god is Artemis’s twin brother
Apollo
This god pulled a Sun chariot across the sky
Apollo
Greek/Roman god of war
Ares/Mars
These were the companions of Jason in the quest for the Golden Fleece
Argonauts
This creature from classical mythology has a hundred eyes
Argus
Hera sent this creature to guard over Io after Io was turned into a cow
Argus
After Hermes killed this creature, Hera put his eyes in the tail of the peacock
Argus
Greek/Roman goddess of the hunt and of the Moon
Artemis/Diana
This goddess was the twin sister of Apollo
Artemis [Diana]
Greek/Roman goddess of wisdom
Athena/Minerva
This goddess sprang fully grown out of the forehead of her father, Zeus.
Athena/Minerva
This goddess was angered by the Judgement of Paris, and chose to help on the side of the Greeks in the Trojan war.
Athena/Minerva
This goddess was the protector of Odessyus on his journey home.
Athena/Minerva
This Titan was famous for his strength.
Atlas
After the Titan War, Zeus condemned this Titan to support the Earth and the Sky on his shoulders for eternity
Atlas
This Titan’s name is used to describe someone who is incredibly strong who who carries an enormous burden
Atlas
Hercules cleaned this place by diverting the course of two rivers
Augean Stables
This was the location of Hercules’s fifth labor
Augean Stables
Eurystheus refused to count this labor towards Hercules’ debt.
Augean Stables
Eurystheus felt as though Hercules cheated using the rivers for this labor, and thought the rivers did most of the work for him.
Hercules killed this man after he refused to honor an agreement to give him one-tenth of his cattle
Augeus
Greek/Roman god of wine and revelry
Dionysus/Bacchus
This god is often depicted eating grapes and/or surrounded by satyrs
Dionysus [Bacchus]
Parties or feasts marked by unrestrained drunkenness are often described using this term, referring to the classical Roman god of wine.
Bacchanalian
Although this woman’s predictions were always true, she was cursed so that no one would believe her predictions.
Cassandra
Apollo gave this woman the gift of prophecy, but made it useless after she resisted his amorous advances
Cassandra
The Greeks captured this woman after their victory in Troy and sacrilegiously removed her from the Temple of Athena
Cassandra
This woman’s name is used to refer to someone who constantly predicts bad news.
Cassandra
Mythological creatures who were half-human and half-horse
Centaurs
This three-headed dog guards the entrance to Hades
Cerberus
Greek/Roman goddess of agriculture
Demeter
This monster had the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a dragon
Chimera
Odysseus’s crew fell prey to this sorceress, who turned men into swine
Circe
One-eyed giants from Classical Mythology
Cyclops
This mythological engineer is a symbol of inventiveness and craftsmanship
Daedalus
This mythological inventor designed the Labyrinth
Daedalus
This mythological figure was the father of Icarus
Daedalus
The story of this Greek/Roman goddess and her daughter, Persephone, explains the cycle of the seasons
Demeter [Ceres]
When this Greek/Roman goddess is separated from her daughter, she fails to tend to the crops
Demeter [Ceres]