Classical Music Flashcards

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1
Q

Molto

A

Very

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2
Q

Andante

A

Walking speed; moderately slow

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3
Q

Octet

A

Group of eight musicians, instruments or voices

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4
Q

Concerto Grosso

A

Multi-movement pieces that bring together a small ensemble of instrumentalists to play in equal roles (rather than a regular concerto whereby a soloist is pitted against an entire orchestra).

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5
Q

Allegro

A

A movement that’s meant to be played very quickly. The word means “cheerful or gay” in Italian.

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6
Q

Allegro Moderato

A

Played at moderate speed.

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7
Q

Polyphony

A

Musical texture of two or more independent melodic voices.

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8
Q

Cavatina

A

A short operatic aria in simple style without repeated sections.

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9
Q

Hildegard of Bingen OSB

A

Also known as Saint Hildegard and Sibyl of the Rhine, she was a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, philosopher, Christian mystic, visionary and polymath.

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10
Q

Etude

A

A short musical composition, typically for one instrument, designed as an exercise to improve the technique or demonstrate the skill of the player.

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11
Q

Oratorio

A

A large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists.

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12
Q

Agnes Dei

A

The final movement of the Latin Mass, which means Lamb of God.

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13
Q

Cantata

A

A piece sun.

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14
Q

Stabat Mater

A

A Catholic hymn to Mary portraying her suffering during Jesus’ cruficiation.

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15
Q

Polka

A

A lively dance of Bohemian origin in duple time.

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16
Q

Sonata

A

A composition for an instrumental soloist, often with a piano accompaniment.

17
Q

Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV)

A

First published in 1950, the catalog system for Bach’s catalog of music.

18
Q

Concerto

A

A musical composition for a solo instrument or instruments accompanied by an orchestra, especially one conceived on a relatively large scale.

19
Q

Adagio

A

A movement or composition played at a slow tempo.