Classical Literature exam Flashcards

1
Q

Fiction

A

A piece of literature created from the imagination not present as fact (not real).

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2
Q

Nonfiction

A

A piece of literature that refers to facts or true stories

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3
Q

Characters

A

A person, animal, being, creature, or thing in a story. Writers use characters to perform actions and speak dialogue, moving the story along a plotline.

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4
Q

Setting

A

The location and time frame in which the action of a narrative takes place.

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5
Q

Plot

A

The sequence of events of a piece of literature. It is composed of the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

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6
Q

Conflict

A

A struggle that occurs between two opposing forces in a piece of literature.

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7
Q

Internal Conflict

A

A conflict that a character has to within themselves (men vs. self).

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8
Q

External Conflict

A

A conflict that a character faces when engaged in a struggle with someone/something else. (man vs. man)`

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9
Q

Theme

A

The main idea or underlying meaning a writer explores in a novel, short story, or other literature.

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10
Q

Point of View (POV)

A

Refers to who is telling or narrating

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11
Q

1st Person

A

Uses pronouns such as “I, we, my,”

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12
Q

3rd Person

A

Uses pronouns such as “ he, she, they, them”

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13
Q

Exposition

A

The beginning of a story that is meant to relay background information about the main character, setting, event. or other elements of the narrative.

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14
Q

Rising Action

A

The part of the plot where the conflict is usually given and tensions start to grow.

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15
Q

Climax

A

The most intense moment in a story - Occurs between the rising action and falling action.

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16
Q

Falling Action

A

The section of the plot following the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story’s central conflict decreases and the story moves towards its conclusion.

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17
Q

Resolution

A

The end of the story. It occurs after the climax. It is when you learn what happens to the characters after the conflict is resolved.

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18
Q

Vor

A

Eat

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19
Q

Voc

A

Call

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20
Q

Tract/Tra

A

Drag/Pull

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21
Q

Spir

A

Breath

22
Q

Serv

A

Serve

23
Q

Rog

A

Ask

24
Q

Proto

A

First

25
Q

Pot

A

Power

26
Q

Epic

A

A long narrative poem that recounts the adventures of a hero.

27
Q

Traits of an Epic Hero

A

A larger-than-life figure who undertakes great journeys and performs deeds requiring remarkable bravery and cunning. Possesses superhuman strength, craftiness, and confidence. They are often helped or harmed by gods or fate. They embody qualifies valued by the culture, and they overcome perilous situations.

28
Q

In Media Res

A

In the middle of things. The narrator starts in the middle of the action.

29
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a literary or historical person, place, event, or composition.

30
Q

Epithet

A

Renames a person or thing with a descriptive phrase.

31
Q

Muse

A

9 goddesses of arts and learning

32
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of wisdom, statecraft, and war. Her symbols: the owl and olive tree.

33
Q

Aphrodite

A

Goddess of love and beauty. Her symbols: dove, sparrow, rose, myrtle

34
Q

Hera

A

Goddess of marriage ad married woman. Her symbols: cow

35
Q

Zeus

A

God of the heavens and earth, ruler of weather, giver or justice. His symbols: sharp-eyed eagle, the mighty oak tree, and the lightning bolt.

36
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the sea and earthquakes. His symbols: a trident, dolphins, and horses. He is the father of Polyphemus

37
Q

Polyphemus

A

one-eyed monster, who was tricked by his men by giving the fake name “nohbdy”.

38
Q

Hermes

A

God of trade, travel, and theft. Known to be the messenger of the gods. His symbols: winging cap and winged sandals.

39
Q

Circe

A

A sorceress/witch who lives on the island of Aeaea.

40
Q

Calypso

A

A nymph of the mythical island of Odygia

41
Q

Aeolus

A

The god of wind/king of winds-Helps Odysseus in time of need. He gives Odysseus two gifts.

42
Q

Helios

A

The sun god who raises his cattle on the island of Thrinacie.

43
Q

Antinous

A

Suitor of Penelope

44
Q

Eurymachus

A

Suitor of Penelope

45
Q

Penelope

A

Wife of Odysseus and mother of Telemachus.

46
Q

Telemachus

A

Son of Odysseus and Penelope

47
Q

Scylla

A

six-headed monster

48
Q

Charybdis

A

A dangerous whirlpool personified as a female monster

49
Q

Eumaeus

A

A servent in Odysseys’ household

50
Q

Sirens

A

Creatures that are part woman and part bird whose songs lure sailors to their death.