Classical Literacy Exam Flashcards
Aegean sea
Between Greece and Turkey
Gorgons
3 Monsters, including Medusa
Hector
Prince of Troy
Adriatic Sea
East of Italy
Danaids
Supposed to marry there cousins, all but one killed man
Horatius
Roman general, defended Pons Sublicius
Ichor
Gods’ blood
Niobe
Wept for loss of her children
Orion
Huntsman w/constellation
Ostia
Harbor city of ancient Rome
Palatine hill
Hill for palaces
Capitoline Hill
Hill for temples
Plebiscite
Law that applied to plebians
Rostrum/rostra
Oration platform
Tribune
Elected office, checked the power of the senate
Zephyr
Greek god of West Wind
Actaeon
Turned into deer for seeing Artemis naked
Adonis
Lover of Aphrodite and Persephone, killed by wild boar
Aeolus
Wind god
Amphitrite
Sea-goddess, wife of Poseidon
Andromache
Hector’s wife
Andromeda
Supposed to be sacrificed to sea monster, saved by Perseus
Attica
Part of Greece where Athens is
Chimerical
Product of unchecked imagination
Concatenation
Series of interconnected things or events
Corpus delicti
Evidence of a crime
Corrigenda
Thing to be corrected
Demosthenes
Greatest of Greek orators
Deucalion and Pyrrha
Survived the flood for being pious
Errata
An error in printing
Fiat
Let it be done
1st Triumvirate
Caesar, Pompey and Crassus
Gracchi brothers
Tribunes who tried to enact land reforms
Hecuba
Priam’s wife
Horatii
Roman male triplets who won war against 3 Alba Longan triplets
Iustitia omnibus
Justice for all
Janus
God w/ 2 faces
Leda
Swan girl
Lethe
River in underworld which causes people to forget everything
Maenad
Female followers of Dionysus
Marius
Reorganized army, consul 7 times
Mnemosyne
Personification of memory, mother of muses
Nolo contendere
Plea of no contest
Odium
Widespread hatred for a person
Onus probandi
Burden of proof
Otiose
Serving no practical purpose
Pan and Syrinx
Syrinx was a nymph chased by pan and changed herself into cattail reeds. Pan turned her into a panpipe
Phaethon
Rode in Helios’ chariot to prove he was his father, died.
Phidippides
Runner of 1st marathon
Baucis and Philemon
Rewarded for hospitality
Phrixus
Helle’s brother
Polyphemus
Cyclops
Pythia/Sybil
Oracle of Delphi
Saturnine
Slow and gloomy
Sine die
Without a date for resumption
Sinecure
Position offering status and money without work
Stentorian
Loud and powerful
Sulla
General in social war, dictator
Suum cuique
To each his own