Classical Exam Flashcards

1
Q

In musical compositions, a theme is:

A

a musical idea that is used as a building block

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2
Q

Which group of instruments was the nucleus of the classical Orchestra?

A

Strings

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3
Q

The typical classical Orchestra consisted of ______ players

A

30 to 40

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4
Q

A composer can fragment a theme by dividing it into smaller units called:

A

motives

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5
Q

The repetition of a motive at a higher or lower pitch level is called a:

A

sequence

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6
Q

Which of the following best describes absolute music?

A

music without a story of text

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7
Q

In absolute music, the lack of a prescribed story of text to hold the music together makes the element of _____ especially important.

A

form

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8
Q

Which movement is the most highly organized and most characteristic of the multi movement cycle?

A

first

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9
Q

Which of the following a common characteristic of the second movement of a multi movement cycle?

A

lyrical, songful melodies

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10
Q

In the Classical multimovement cycle, the third movement is usually in _____ form.

A

minuet and trio

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11
Q

Which of the following compositional techniques does theme and variation form often utilize?

A

melodic variation, rondo, sonata

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12
Q

The early Classical symphony is characterized by quickly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic drive. These are known as _____ themes.

A

rocket

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13
Q

Quick crescendos and the four-movement cycle for symphonies were developed in:

A

Germany

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14
Q

The early Classical symphony is characterized by quickly ascending themes with a strong rhythmic drive. These are known as _____ themes.

A

rocket

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15
Q

Which group of instruments was the nucleus of the Classical orchestra?

A

strings

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16
Q

The typical Classical orchestra consisted of _____players.

A

30 to forty

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17
Q

How many movements make up a typical Haydn symphony?

A

four

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18
Q

How did Haydn’s Military Symphony earn its nickname?

A

It includes percussion instruments associated with Turkish military music.

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19
Q

Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik is an example of a:

A

Serenade.

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20
Q

The three main sections of sonata-allegro form are the Exposition, the development, and the:

A

Recapitulation

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21
Q

We can best regard sonata-allegro form as a drama between:

A

two key areas

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22
Q

The three main sections of sonata-allegro form are the Exposistion, the development, and the:

A

Recapitulation

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23
Q

In Sonata-allegro form, a modulatory section that leads from one theme to the next is called the:

A

bridge

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24
Q

In sonata-allegro form, the contrasting key is established by the statement of the:

A

second theme

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25
Q

The final section of a sonata-allegro movement, which rounds it off with a vigorous closing cadence, is the:

A

coda

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26
Q

The psychological climax of sonata-allegro form appears when the tonic returns at the:

A

recapitulation

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27
Q

which of the following best describes the form of the first movement of Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik?

A

sonata-allegro

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28
Q

Mozart is remembered today as:

A

The most gifted child prodigy in the history of music

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29
Q

which of the following best describes the form of the first movement of Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik?

A

sonota-allegro

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30
Q

what is the standard meter of the minuet?

A

Triple

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31
Q

the second dance, or the middle section, of a minuet, is called the:

A

Trio

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32
Q

The Italian words da capo are commonly found in _____form.

A

Terary

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33
Q

How many movements are in a Classical concerto?

A

Three

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34
Q

The first movement of a Classical concerto is in sonata-allegro form with a:

A

Double exposition

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35
Q

The typical first movement of a Classical concerto begins with:

A

the orchestra

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36
Q

The cadenza in the Classical concerto appears:

A

near the end of the first movement

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37
Q

Interest in Greek and Roman antiquity during the 18th century greatly influenced:

A

Painting, architecture, literature

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38
Q

Which of the following historical events did NOT have an impact on the Classical era?

A

The Russian Revolution

39
Q

Interest in Greek and Roman antiquity during the 18th century greatly influenced:

A

Paintion, architecture, literature

40
Q

Which of the following historical events did NOT have an impact on the Classical era?

A

The RUssian Revolution

41
Q

What Historical events have an impact on the Classical era?

A

American, French, and the Industrial Revolutions

42
Q

What characterizes the Classical style?

A

disjunct and leaping in shape
based on the chromatic scale
constructed with an irregular phrase structure

43
Q

Which of the following does NOT characterize the Classical style?

A

Highly chromatic harmony

44
Q

What characterizes the Classical style?

A

disjunct and leaping in shape
based on the chromatic scale
constructed with an irregular phrase structure

45
Q

A melody composed with a symmetrical four-bar phrase structure delineated by cadences is characteristic of the _____ period.

A

Classical

46
Q

Which role in musical life was socially acceptable for eighteenth-century women?

A

performer

47
Q

The system in which the aristocracy sponsored musicians is called:

A

Patronage

48
Q

Which role in musical life was socially accceptable for eighteenth-century women?

A

performer

49
Q

Which of the following best describe(s)musical life in the Classical era?

A

the rise of public performances gave composers new venues where their works could be heard.

50
Q

(T/F) The expansion and reworking of a theme within a composition is called thematic development.

A

True

51
Q

(T/F) Thematic deveopment provides clarity, coherence, and logic to larger musical forms.

A

True

52
Q

(T/F) The term multimovement cycle is applied not only to sonatats and chamber music but also to concertos and symphonies.

A

True

53
Q

(T/F) In the Classical multimovemnt cycle, the third movement is typically a minuet and trio.

A

True

54
Q

(T/F) The patronage system failed to support Haydn, and he was forced to live by teaching and performing.

A

False

55
Q

(T/F) The orchestra came to viewed as the “ultimate instrument” during the Classical era.

A

True

56
Q

(T/F) The triangle, cymbals, bass drume and bell tree are associated with Turkish military music.

A

True

57
Q

(T/F) Mozart was able to coplete many master works during his long career.

A

False

58
Q

(T/F) IN sonata-allegro form, the recapitulation is essentially identical to the exposition.

A

False

59
Q

(T/F) Mozart was able to coplete many master works during his long career.

A

False

60
Q

(T/F) The Classical attitude toward art was considerably more objective than the Romantic.

A

True

61
Q

(T/F) Despite intellectual attitudes in the Classical era, few significant advances were made in the sciences.

A

False

62
Q

(T/F) The American Declaration of Independence reflects the intellectual climate of the Classical era.

A

True

63
Q

(T/F) The Classical period also has been called the Enlightenment.

A

True

64
Q

(T/F) Music of the Classical era is characterized by lyrical, singable melodies.

A

True

65
Q

(T/F) Romantic elements can be found int he late works of Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven.

A

True

66
Q

(T/F) Music of the Classical era is characterized by lyrical, singable melodies.

A

True

67
Q

(T/F) The harmony employed by the Classical-era composers was largely chromatic.

A

Flase

68
Q

What are some characteristics of opera seria?

A

plots drawn from Greek antiquity
rigid conventions and highly formalized presentation
virtuoso display by soloists

69
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of opera seria?

A

designed to appeal to the middle class

70
Q

What are some characteristics of opera seria?

A

plots drawn from Grek antiquity
rigid conventions and highly formalized presentation
virtuoso display by soloists

71
Q

How did comic opera differ form opera seria?

A

it was sung in the vernacular
it presented down-to-earth plots
it featured ensemble as well as solo singing

72
Q

Motart’s librettist for Don Giovanni was:

A

Lorenzo da Ponte

73
Q

Which of the following descriptions characterizes the the story of Don Giovanni?

A

it mixes elements of opera seria and opera buffa

74
Q

Don Giovanni attempts to console Donna Elvira, who has been betrayed by:

A

Don Giovanni himself

75
Q

The tone of the Catalogue Aria from Mozart’s Don Giovanni is:

A

comic

76
Q

The Catalogue Aria form Mozart’s Don Giovanni lists Don Giovanni’s:

A

conquests

77
Q

A musical setting of the Mass for the Dead is called:

A

a Requiem

78
Q

Oratorios primarily drew their stories form:

A

the BIble

79
Q

Mozart’s Requiem was:

A

his last work, incomplete at his death

80
Q

Who completed Mozart’s Requiem?

A

Sussmayr

81
Q

The _____ accompanies the baritone voice in the Tuba mirum section of Mozart’s Requiem.

A

trombone

82
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the musical forces for Mozart’s Requiem?

A

winds, brass, strings, timpani, choir, and four soloists

83
Q

The _____ accompanies the baritone voice in the TUba mirum section of Mozart’s Requiem.

A

trombone

84
Q

Which of the following best describes the mood of the Dies irae form Mozart’s Requiem?

A

fearful and then wondering

85
Q

The text of Mozart’s Requiem is sung in:

A

Latin

86
Q

(T/F) Comic opera generally was sung in the language of the audience, or the venacular.

A

True

87
Q

(T/F) In the latter part of the eighteenth century, new opera types were developed that featured naturalness and simplicity.

A

True

88
Q

(T/F) Opera buffa was typically serious in tone, with plots dealing with historical or legendary figures.

A

False

89
Q

(T/F) Mozart’s Don Giovanni is a comic opera about a legendary lover.

A

True

90
Q

Don Giovanni is Mozart’s only major opera.

A

False

91
Q

(T/F) Mozart died before finishing the Requiem, and one of his students completed the work for him.

A

True

92
Q

(T/F) The Dies irae form Mozart’s Requiem includes solo voices.

A

True

93
Q

(T/F) Mozart’s Requiem was sung in a world wide memorial for the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States.

A

True