Classical Era Flashcards
Classical Era dates?
1750-1825
Classicism is…?
The 18th century
Viennese School
Music style forged by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven in Vienna.
Absolute Music
Music without a program. Just music.
Sonata Cycle
Multi-movement structure demonstrated in a sonata.
Sonata Form
Formal structure often used in 1st movement of sonata cycle.
- Exposition
- Development
- Recapitulation
Exposition
A statement of two or more contrasting themes.
Development
Departure
Recapitulation
Return
Coda
Closing section in the tonic key
String Quartet
Chamber music with 1 and 2 violin, viola, cello. 1 player per part. No conductor.
Theme and Variations
Melody is stated then undergoes transitions.
Serenade
Multi movement orchestral genre
Rocket Theme
Quick passage up the keyboard
Minuet and Trio
A dance in triple meter. Graceful or elegant.
Ternary Form
3 part form that has D.C.
Rounded Binary
AB back to A
Rondo Form
Classical structure in sonata cycle. Think coucou
Sonata and Rondo Form
Combines both sonata and rondo form
Symphony
Group of musicians
Cyclical Structure
Material heard in 1 movement comes back later. Creates unity in large work.
Motive
Short melodic or rhythmic idea
Scherzo and Trio
Italian for joke. Triple meter with drama and humorous.