Classical Era Flashcards

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1
Q

What timeline was the classical era in?

A

1750 - 1820

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2
Q

Describe the differences between this era and the era before.

A

Baroque era characterised by elaborate and ornamental compared to the Classical era characterised by refined style, emphasising clarity, symmetry formal structure and balance.

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3
Q

Name the 3 giants of the classical era.

A

W.A. Mozart, J. Haydn and L.v.Beethoven

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4
Q

What was a defining feature of classical music and what was it characterised by?

A

The increased use of instrumental music, especially the symphony - characterised by a clear and balanced structure.

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5
Q

What was another change in the way composers ordered and wrote music in the classical era.

A

Chamber music development - the ensemble ( quartets, quintets and trios ) characterised by intimacy and complexity as each instrument had its own unique role and voice in the ensemble.

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6
Q

Apart from instrumental development, what other development was made?

A

Vocal music developed. The Opera buffa - comic opera.

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7
Q

In addition to musical innovation, what other innovation was made?

A

The way music was written, performed and consumed. Composers wrote for a much larger audience.

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8
Q

Why did classical music become so popular?

A

The middle class had access to public concert halls, there was a great demand for sheet music and professional orchestras developed.

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