Classical Conservatism And Egalitarianism Flashcards
What is the principle of egalitarianism?
Advocates for equality among individuals
It opposes wealth disparity.
What type of taxation does egalitarianism support?
Progressive taxation
This type of taxation aims to reduce wealth inequality.
What does classical conservatism oppose?
New developments and industrialization
This includes movements like the Luddites.
What is a reactionary response to classical liberalism?
Classical conservatism
It seeks to revert to traditional values.
What are the core values emphasized by classical conservatism?
Freedom, equality, individualism
However, it also suggests that society should be structured in a hierarchy.
How should society be structured according to classical conservatism?
In a hierarchy with the best-suited individuals on top
This reflects a belief in varying capabilities among individuals.
Who should choose the government in classical conservatism?
A limited electorate
This contrasts with more democratic approaches.
What is considered most important for maintaining stability and security in classical conservatism?
Law and order
These are seen as essential for societal stability.
Does classical conservatism believe all individuals are equally capable?
No, it believes individuals are not equally capable
This is rooted in the value placed on traditional customs and values.
Who should make decisions in a classical conservative society?
Those who ‘understand’ best
This emphasizes a belief in a knowledgeable elite.
What are the three main class structures in society?
Upper class, middle class, lower class.
The organization of society based on economic or social status.
What economic system is characterized by class distinctions?
Capitalism.
It is a natural result of economic distribution.
What is the goal of capitalism?
To minimize market class distinctions.
What is communism?
A classless society achieved by completely abolishing private property.
What does social mobility refer to?
The ability to move between social classes.
