classical concertos Flashcards

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1
Q

what is expected in its melody?

A
diatonic
balanced phrases (4 or 8 bar. question and answer)
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2
Q

what is used to create the melodic lines?

A

use of scales and arpeggios

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3
Q

what kind of strings are used?

A

up to 6 per section

double basses often double cello

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4
Q

what kind of woodwind is used?

A
double woodwind (two of each) 
a clarinet was later added
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5
Q

what kind of brass is used?

A

trumpets and horns

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6
Q

what kind of precussion is used?

A

timpini

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7
Q

what instrument is normally playing the melody in a tutti passage?

A

violins

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8
Q

unless they are the soloists, what do the woodwind and brass add to the music?

A

they add colour and punctuate texture

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9
Q

what is the tempo of each ‘movement’?

A

first - fast
second - slow
third- fast

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10
Q

what is the harmony like?

A

diatonic

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11
Q

what chords are heavily used?

A

I , IV and V

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12
Q

what is the cadence like?

A

regular cadences, particularly imperfect and perfect

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13
Q

what is the tonality like?

A

sense of key establised

modulations to closely related1

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14
Q

what is the date period of the classical concerto?

A

1750 - 1820

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15
Q

what is the first movement?

A

sonata form

brisk and powerful

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16
Q

what is the second movement?

A

ternary or variation form

slow, lyrical and song-like

17
Q

what is the third movement?

A

rondo, variation form or sonata form

fast and cheerful

18
Q

name two composer from the classical concerto

A

mozart

beethoven

19
Q

who now led the orchestra?

A

a conductor

20
Q

what is the texture like?

A

homophonic

21
Q

what did the soloist and the orchestra sometimes do?

A

performed sections of dialogue

question and answer

22
Q

what three words can be used to describe the melody?

A

simple, light and elegant

23
Q

how many people can be expectated to play in the classical concerto?

A

30-60 people

24
Q

because the harpsichord declined, what could the composer no longer add?

A

continuo parts to the orchestral accompinement