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Boards-Part1 (Son.D) > Classical Clinical Presentations 1 > Flashcards

Classical Clinical Presentations 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abdominal pain, blue gum line and constipation=

A

lead poisoning

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2
Q

abdominal pain and tenderness in the right iliac fossa=

A

appendicitis

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3
Q

abdominal pain following an alcoholic binge=

A

pancreatitis

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4
Q

abdominal pain in the right iliac fossa and diarrhea=

A

Crohn’s disease

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5
Q

abdominal pain in the left iliac fossa, blood in stool, young female=

A

ulcerative colitis

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6
Q

abdominal pain in the left iliac fossa, blood in stool, older male=

A

diverticulitis

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7
Q

abdominal pain, splenomegaly in a black child=

A

sickle cell disease

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8
Q

adrenal hemorrhage and shock=

A

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome

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9
Q

Amenorrhea, no lactation after postpartum hemorrhage=

A

Sheehan’s syndrome

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10
Q

arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, hypermobile joints=

A

marfan’s disease

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11
Q

argyll-robertson pupil, aortic aneurysm and angina pectoris=

A

tertiary syphilis

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12
Q

ataxia, heart problems and scoliosis=

A

friedreich’s disease

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13
Q

beefy-red tongue and fatigue=

A

vitamin B12 deficiency

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14
Q

bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, erythema nodosum=

A

sarcoidosis

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15
Q

bilateral ptosis, diplopia and difficulty in chewing in female=

A

myasthenic gravis

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16
Q

bitot’s spots in the eye=

A

vitamin A deficiency

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17
Q

bladder or bowel control problem=

A

Cauda Equina syndrome

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18
Q

Bleeding swollen gums=

A

scurvy

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19
Q

blue lips, swollen ankles and dyspnea=

A

chronic bronchitis

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20
Q

blue sclera and frequent fractures in an infant=

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

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21
Q

bone pain, head enlargement and deafness=

A

Paget’s disease of bone

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22
Q

bronze skin, cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus=

A

Hemochromatosis

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23
Q

buffalo hump, obesity and purplish abdominal striae=

A

Cushing’s syndrome

24
Q

buboes in the groin, sign of the groove=

A

Lymphogranuloma venereum

25
Q

bull’s eye rash=

A

lyme disease

26
Q

butterfly rash and multiple painful joints in a young female=

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

27
Q

Cafe-au-lait spots and skin nodules=

A

Neurofibromatosis

28
Q

calf pseudohypertrophy and a positive Gower’s sign=

A

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

29
Q

cape-like distribution of loss of pain=

A

syringomyelia

30
Q

caput-medusa=

A

cirrhosis with portal hypertension

31
Q

carditis, chorea, polyarthritis and subcutaneous nodules=

A

Rheumatic fever

32
Q

Casal’s necklace=

A

Pellagra

33
Q

Cat scratch, fever and local lymphadenitis=

A

Car scratch disease

34
Q

cauliflower-like lesions on the hands or genitals=

A

Human papilloma viral infection

35
Q

cherry-red spot on the macula=

A

Tay-sachs disease

36
Q

cherry-red skin and headaches=

A

carbon monoxide poisoning

37
Q

chest pain worse on lying down and better on sitting forward=

A

pericarditis

38
Q

chest pain worse with exertion, better with rest=

A

angina pectoris

39
Q

chest pain with sweating and feeling of apprehension=

A

myocardial infarction

40
Q

chills, fever, vomiting and costovertebral angle tenderness=

A

pyelonephritis

41
Q

chorea and dementia=

A

huntington’s disease

42
Q

chronic non-healing ulcer on ear or nose=

A

basal cell carcinoma

43
Q

cirrhosis and kayser-fleisher rings=

A

wilson’s disease

44
Q

clubbing and cyanosis in an infant with heart murmur=

A

fallot’s tetralogy

45
Q

condylomata accuminata=

A

human papilloma virus infection

46
Q

condylomata lata=

A

secondary syphilis

47
Q

coryza, conjunctivitis and “C”oplick spots=

A

measles

48
Q

deep labored breathing with acetone smell on breath=

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

49
Q

dermatitis, diarrhea and dementia=

A

pellagra

50
Q

dry eyes, dry mouth and arthritis=

A

sjogren’s syndrome

51
Q

dysphagia, glossitis and iron deficiency anemia=

A

plummer-vinson syndrome

52
Q

dyspepsia worse with eating food=

A

gastric type of peptic ulcer disease

53
Q

elastic skin with hypermobile joints=

A

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

54
Q

enlarged nerves and anesthetic hypopigmented rashes=

A

Leprosy

55
Q

fair, fat, fertile female over 40 with abdominal pain=

A

cholecystitis

56
Q

fever, cough, chest pain in a parrot breeder=

A

bird fancier’s disease

Boards-Part1 (Son.D) (7 decks)

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