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Intro to AP World > Classical Asia > Flashcards

Classical Asia Flashcards

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AP® World History flashcards
1
Q

Founder of Confucianism

A

Confucius

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2
Q

Characteristics of Confucianism

A

Ancestor worship, humans are good, five primary relationships

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3
Q

What are the Five Primary Relationships?

A

Ruler + subject, Father + son, Elder brother + older brother, Husband + wife, friend + friend

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4
Q

Founder of Daoism/Taoism

A

Lao Zi

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5
Q

Characteristics of Daoism/Taoism

A

Balance with nature, yin and yang, peaceful

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6
Q

Founder of Legalism

A

Qin Shihuangdi

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7
Q

Characteristics of Legalism

A

Strict laws, harsh punishments

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8
Q

First Chinese Dynasty

A

Qin Dynasty

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9
Q

Emperor of Qin Dynasty

A

Qin Shihuangdi

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10
Q

Achievements of Qin Dynasty

A

Strong centralized government, Great Wall of China, uniformed writing system

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11
Q

Second Dynasty of China

A

Han Dynasty

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12
Q

Emperor of Han Dynasty

A

Liu Bang

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13
Q

What Philosophy did the Han Dynasty follow

A

Followed Confucianism, helped unite majority of China

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14
Q

Who was Emperor Wudi

A

Greatest Han ruler, expanded empire and created Silk Roads

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15
Q

Who was Empress Lu

A

First woman empress, ruled in her son’s name

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16
Q

What lead to the Han Dynasty downfall

A

Emperor Wudi dies and Huns overthrow

17
Q

What were some important Chinese contributions

A

Gunpowder, paper, wheel barrel, compass, porcelain

18
Q

What was the Civil Service Exam

A

Tested people that wanted to be government officials to see who would best fit the requirements

19
Q

What was the Silk Road

A

Trade route that connected many places

20
Q

What were caravans

A

Groups that travelled in groups on camels while living on the Silk Roads; Safety in numbers

21
Q

What were some famous trade cities

A

Kashgar, Samarkand, Chang’an (Xi’an)

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