Classical Flashcards
Describe tonality
Sense of key
Modulations
Use of dominant and relative minor key
Describe harmony
Diatonic
Heavy use of chords 1,4 and 5
Regular use of perfect and imperfect cadences
Describe dynamics
pp - ff
Crescendos <
Diminuendos >
Mostly reserved
Name 2 classical composers
Beethoven
Mozart
Name and describe two forms of classical music
Classical concerto- solo with accompaniment
Sonata form - contrasts soloist with orchestra
When was the classical period?
1750 - 1820
Describe the structure
Balanced phrases with repetition
Describe a rondo structure
A round
Describe usual texture
Homophonic
Imitation
Describe a typical main melody
Diatonic Elegant and light sequences Balanced phrases Scales and arpeggios Question and answer
Describe the tempo throughout a typical piece
1st movement- fast
2nd - slow
3rd - fast
Name some instruments
Clarinet Oboe Violins Double bass Cello Trumpet French horns Timpani
In ‘tutti’ passages which instrument plays the melody?
Violins
What do the brass and woodwind instruments do?
Add colour and texture
Describe the accompaniment
Cadenza by soloists
Dialogue between the two