Classical Flashcards

1
Q

Describe tonality

A

Sense of key
Modulations
Use of dominant and relative minor key

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2
Q

Describe harmony

A

Diatonic
Heavy use of chords 1,4 and 5
Regular use of perfect and imperfect cadences

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3
Q

Describe dynamics

A

pp - ff
Crescendos <
Diminuendos >
Mostly reserved

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4
Q

Name 2 classical composers

A

Beethoven

Mozart

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5
Q

Name and describe two forms of classical music

A

Classical concerto- solo with accompaniment

Sonata form - contrasts soloist with orchestra

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6
Q

When was the classical period?

A

1750 - 1820

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7
Q

Describe the structure

A

Balanced phrases with repetition

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8
Q

Describe a rondo structure

A

A round

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9
Q

Describe usual texture

A

Homophonic

Imitation

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10
Q

Describe a typical main melody

A
Diatonic
Elegant and light sequences 
Balanced phrases
Scales and arpeggios
Question and answer
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11
Q

Describe the tempo throughout a typical piece

A

1st movement- fast
2nd - slow
3rd - fast

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12
Q

Name some instruments

A
Clarinet 
Oboe
Violins 
Double bass
Cello
Trumpet
French horns
Timpani
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13
Q

In ‘tutti’ passages which instrument plays the melody?

A

Violins

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14
Q

What do the brass and woodwind instruments do?

A

Add colour and texture

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15
Q

Describe the accompaniment

A

Cadenza by soloists

Dialogue between the two

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