Classical Flashcards
What is the characteristic of tonal harmony in Classical music?
All the notes fit together nicely and don’t sound clashy.
How are musical lines described in Classical music?
Balanced, clear phrasing with lines of even length.
What type of melodies are commonly used in Classical music?
Simple melodies using scales and arpeggios.
What is a notable feature of textures in Classical music?
Simple textures, particularly melody and accompaniment.
In Classical music, what does ‘bass’ refer to?
Broken chord patterns.
Which instrument replaces the harpsichord in Classical music?
Piano.
How do orchestras change during the Classical period?
Orchestras expand to use some brass and woodwind, although they are still small.
What style is characterized by refined, elegant, symmetrical, and balanced phrases?
Refined style
This style emphasizes clear melodies and harmonies.
What key elements are used to define the key in this musical style?
Key, melody + accompaniment, chordal textures
These elements contribute to the overall structure of the composition.
What type of accompaniment is commonly used in this style?
Alberti Bass
This technique involves broken chords played in a specific pattern.
What is the typical pattern for Alberti Bass?
C G E G
This pattern represents a broken chord accompaniment.
Which composers are noted for their contributions to this musical style?
Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven
These composers played significant roles in the development of classical music.
What instrument was invented during this period?
Piano
The piano became a central instrument in classical music.
What is notable about the orchestra during this time?
The orchestra was now complete though quite small
This indicates the evolution of orchestral music.
What new instrument was invented in this period?
Clarinet
The clarinet added new timbres to the orchestra.
Classical Period time line
1750-1820
