Classes With Grace Flashcards
1
Q
How do you negate a noun & a verb?
A
main thing: BUKAN negates the noun that comes right after it; TIDAK negates everything else.
“I am not a Japanese person.” = “Saya bukan orang Jepang.”
BECAUSE: the thing being negated is “orang Jepang,” and “orang” is a NOUN.
“I do not live in Japan.” = “Saya tidak tinggal di Jepang.”
BECAUSE: the thing being negated is “tinggal di Jepang,” and “tinggal” is NOT A NOUN.
2
Q
Root word - kan
A
To order
Example:
baca= to read
bacakan= you read
3
Q
Root word - an
A
Add to the end of a verb to make it a noun
Example:
makan= to eat Makanan= food
4
Q
Di mana
A
Where at
5
Q
Dari mana
A
Where from
6
Q
Oh begitu
A
I see.. really?
7
Q
Baru before word
A
Means just
Example:
I have just eaten pizza
Saya baru makan pizza
I just read the Bible
Saya baru baca Alkitab
8
Q
Baru after word
A
Means new
Example:
New friend
Teman baru
9
Q
Berapa lama
A
How long?
10
Q
Di sini
A
Here
11
Q
Di sana
A
There
12
Q
Bagaimana
A
How (formal)
13
Q
Gimana
A
how (casual)
14
Q
Nya
A
The
15
Q
Terlalu
A
Too
16
Q
Hebat
A
Awesome
17
Q
Baru mulai
A
Just start
18
Q
Belum
A
Not yet
19
Q
murid
A
Students
20
Q
gemuk
A
Fat
21
Q
Abang
A
Big brother
22
Q
Ayah
A
father (formal)
23
Q
Papa
A
Father (informal)
24
Q
Bapak (k is silent)
A
Father (used for Jehovah)
25
Bapak or pak (slightly pronounce k)
Sir
26
Sudah
Already
27
Beli
To buy
28
Nanti
Later
29
Mari
Let us
30
Kenapa
Why (informal)
31
Mengapa
Why (formal)
32
Karena
Because
33
Harus
Must
34
Supaya
So that (used in the middle of a word)
35
Jadi
So (used at the beginning of a word)
36
Karena
Because
37
Kita
We (including the person you are talking to)
38
Kami
We (not including person you are talking to)
39
Jangan
Don’t (for an order)
Example:
jangan makan!
Don’t eat!
40
Takut
Afraid
41
Menyerah
Give up
42
Mecin
MSG (conversational)
43
Pakai
Use
44
Vetsin
MSG (formal)
45
Cantik
Beautiful
46
Bodoh
Stupid
47
Sayang
Unfortunately
48
Jahat
Evil
49
Polisi
Police
50
Guru
Teacher
51
Pergi
Go
52
Hanya
Only
53
Tomat
Tomato
54
Sayur
Vegetable
55
Buah
Fruit
56
Masak
To cook
57
Masakan
Cuisine
58
Malas
Lazy
59
Sekolah
School
60
Murid
Student
61
Banyak
A lot
62
Beli
Buy
63
Sepatu
Shoe
64
Mandi
shower
65
Mari
Lets
66
Pernah
Been
67
Pasar
Market
68
Kalian
You guys
69
Tidak pernah
Never
70
Marah
Angry
71
Karena
Because
72
Sekali
Very
73
Sekali-sekali
Once in awhile
74
Kasi
Give
75
Dulu
Past
76
Sarapan
Breakfast
77
Prefix Ter-
There are two possible use of this prefix:
First: When it is preceding an adjective root word...
It is resulting into a superlative form:
Besar (big) –> terbesar (the biggest)
Baru (new) –> terbaru (the newest)
Murah (cheap) –> termurah (the cheapest)
78
Prefix Ter-
There are two possible use of this prefix:
When it is preceding a word other than adjective...
It is resulting into a verb. However, in a sentence, the there is a little concern to the actor itself.
Catat (note) –> tercatat (noted;documented)
Batas (limit) –> terbatas (limited)
79
Suami tersayang
Beloved husband
80
Adik tersayang
Lovely sister
81
Penatua
Elder
82
Di mana kamu tinggal?
Where do you live?
83
Di mana kamu pergi?
Where were you born?
84
Di mana kamu duduk?
Where do you sit?
85
Apa ini buku?
Do you this book?
86
Ini buku apa?
What book is this?
87
Apa ini nasi?
Is this rice?
88
Ini nasi apa?
What kind of rice is this?
89
Apa ini sepatu?
Are those shoes?
90
Ini sepatu apa?
What kind of shoes are these?
91
Ini apa?
What is this?
92
Is this a bible?
Apa ini alkitab?
93
What kind of bible is this?
Ini alkitab apa?
94
What kind of rice is this?
Ini nasi apa?
95
Besar
Big
96
Ini rumah terbesar
This is the biggest house
97
Siapa tertua?
Who is the oldest?
98
Murah
Cheap
99
Mahal
Expensive
100
Baik hati
Good heart
101
Muda
Young or easy
102
Jauh
Far
103
Tadi
Earlier within 24 hours.. goes before a word
Example:
Tadi pagi = this morning
Tadi malam= last night
104
Lalu
Ago
Example:
Satu jam lalu= one hour ago
105
Tadi malam
Last night
106
Tadi pagi
This morning
107
Tadi siang
This afternoon (past tense)
108
Tadi sore
This afternoon between 3-6pm (past tense)
109
Satu jam lalu
One hour ago
110
Satu bulan lalu
One month ago
111
Minggu lalu
Last week
112
Hari minggu lalu
Last Sunday
113
Senin lalu
Last Monday
114
Kemarin
Yesterday
115
Kapan kamu makan?
When did you eat?
116
I took a shower yesterday
Saya mandi kemarin
117
I ate yesterday
Saya makan kemarin
118
We cooked yesterday
Kami masak kemarin
119
We went in service yesterday
Kami berdinas kemarin
120
I went to the meeting yesterday
Saya berhimpun kemarin
121
We studied the Bible yesterday
Kami belajar alkitab kemarin
122
Kami belanja kemarin
We shopped yesterday
123
Setiap
Every
124
Saya mandi setiap hari.
I take a shower everyday
125
Saya suka mandi.
I like taking showers
126
Saya belum mandi sekarang, tapi saya akan mandi.
I haven’t taken a shower yet but I will shower.
127
Teman saya tidak mau mandi.
My friends doesn’t want to shower
128
Benci
Hate
129
Dia benci mandi
He/she hates showers
130
Dia jarang mandi
He/she rarely takes showers
131
Hari ini dia belum mandi
He hasn’t showered yet today
132
Apa kamu sudah mandi?
Have you already showered?
133
Berdinas
Go in service
134
Saya belum pernah kenyang.
I am not full yet (never have been)
135
Saya selalu lapar
I am always hungry
136
Saya sekarang tidak lapar, tapi saya juga tidak kenyang
I am not hungry now, but I also am not full
