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Bahasa Indonesia > Classes With Grace > Flashcards

Classes With Grace Flashcards

1
Q

How do you negate a noun & a verb?

A

main thing: BUKAN negates the noun that comes right after it; TIDAK negates everything else.

“I am not a Japanese person.” = “Saya bukan orang Jepang.”
BECAUSE: the thing being negated is “orang Jepang,” and “orang” is a NOUN.

“I do not live in Japan.” = “Saya tidak tinggal di Jepang.”
BECAUSE: the thing being negated is “tinggal di Jepang,” and “tinggal” is NOT A NOUN.

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2
Q

Root word - kan

A

To order

Example:
baca= to read
bacakan= you read

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3
Q

Root word - an

A

Add to the end of a verb to make it a noun

Example:

makan= to eat
Makanan= food
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4
Q

Di mana

A

Where at

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5
Q

Dari mana

A

Where from

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6
Q

Oh begitu

A

I see.. really?

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7
Q

Baru before word

A

Means just

Example:
I have just eaten pizza
Saya baru makan pizza

I just read the Bible
Saya baru baca Alkitab

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8
Q

Baru after word

A

Means new

Example:
New friend
Teman baru

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9
Q

Berapa lama

A

How long?

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10
Q

Di sini

A

Here

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11
Q

Di sana

A

There

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12
Q

Bagaimana

A

How (formal)

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13
Q

Gimana

A

how (casual)

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14
Q

Nya

A

The

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15
Q

Terlalu

A

Too

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16
Q

Hebat

A

Awesome

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17
Q

Baru mulai

A

Just start

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18
Q

Belum

A

Not yet

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19
Q

murid

A

Students

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20
Q

gemuk

A

Fat

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21
Q

Abang

A

Big brother

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22
Q

Ayah

A

father (formal)

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23
Q

Papa

A

Father (informal)

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24
Q

Bapak (k is silent)

A

Father (used for Jehovah)

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25
Q

Bapak or pak (slightly pronounce k)

A

Sir

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26
Q

Sudah

A

Already

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27
Q

Beli

A

To buy

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28
Q

Nanti

A

Later

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29
Q

Mari

A

Let us

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30
Q

Kenapa

A

Why (informal)

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31
Q

Mengapa

A

Why (formal)

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32
Q

Karena

A

Because

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33
Q

Harus

A

Must

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34
Q

Supaya

A

So that (used in the middle of a word)

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35
Q

Jadi

A

So (used at the beginning of a word)

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36
Q

Karena

A

Because

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37
Q

Kita

A

We (including the person you are talking to)

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38
Q

Kami

A

We (not including person you are talking to)

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39
Q

Jangan

A

Don’t (for an order)

Example:

jangan makan!
Don’t eat!

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40
Q

Takut

A

Afraid

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41
Q

Menyerah

A

Give up

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42
Q

Mecin

A

MSG (conversational)

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43
Q

Pakai

A

Use

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44
Q

Vetsin

A

MSG (formal)

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45
Q

Cantik

A

Beautiful

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46
Q

Bodoh

A

Stupid

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47
Q

Sayang

A

Unfortunately

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48
Q

Jahat

A

Evil

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49
Q

Polisi

A

Police

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50
Q

Guru

A

Teacher

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51
Q

Pergi

A

Go

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52
Q

Hanya

A

Only

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53
Q

Tomat

A

Tomato

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54
Q

Sayur

A

Vegetable

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55
Q

Buah

A

Fruit

56
Q

Masak

A

To cook

57
Q

Masakan

A

Cuisine

58
Q

Malas

A

Lazy

59
Q

Sekolah

A

School

60
Q

Murid

A

Student

61
Q

Banyak

A

A lot

62
Q

Beli

A

Buy

63
Q

Sepatu

A

Shoe

64
Q

Mandi

A

shower

65
Q

Mari

A

Lets

66
Q

Pernah

A

Been

67
Q

Pasar

A

Market

68
Q

Kalian

A

You guys

69
Q

Tidak pernah

A

Never

70
Q

Marah

A

Angry

71
Q

Karena

A

Because

72
Q

Sekali

A

Very

73
Q

Sekali-sekali

A

Once in awhile

74
Q

Kasi

A

Give

75
Q

Dulu

A

Past

76
Q

Sarapan

A

Breakfast

77
Q

Prefix Ter-

There are two possible use of this prefix:

First: When it is preceding an adjective root word…

A

It is resulting into a superlative form:

Besar (big) –> terbesar (the biggest)
Baru (new) –> terbaru (the newest)
Murah (cheap) –> termurah (the cheapest)

78
Q

Prefix Ter-

There are two possible use of this prefix:

When it is preceding a word other than adjective…

A

It is resulting into a verb. However, in a sentence, the there is a little concern to the actor itself.

Catat (note) –> tercatat (noted;documented)
Batas (limit) –> terbatas (limited)

79
Q

Suami tersayang

A

Beloved husband

80
Q

Adik tersayang

A

Lovely sister

81
Q

Penatua

A

Elder

82
Q

Di mana kamu tinggal?

A

Where do you live?

83
Q

Di mana kamu pergi?

A

Where were you born?

84
Q

Di mana kamu duduk?

A

Where do you sit?

85
Q

Apa ini buku?

A

Do you this book?

86
Q

Ini buku apa?

A

What book is this?

87
Q

Apa ini nasi?

A

Is this rice?

88
Q

Ini nasi apa?

A

What kind of rice is this?

89
Q

Apa ini sepatu?

A

Are those shoes?

90
Q

Ini sepatu apa?

A

What kind of shoes are these?

91
Q

Ini apa?

A

What is this?

92
Q

Is this a bible?

A

Apa ini alkitab?

93
Q

What kind of bible is this?

A

Ini alkitab apa?

94
Q

What kind of rice is this?

A

Ini nasi apa?

95
Q

Besar

A

Big

96
Q

Ini rumah terbesar

A

This is the biggest house

97
Q

Siapa tertua?

A

Who is the oldest?

98
Q

Murah

A

Cheap

99
Q

Mahal

A

Expensive

100
Q

Baik hati

A

Good heart

101
Q

Muda

A

Young or easy

102
Q

Jauh

A

Far

103
Q

Tadi

A

Earlier within 24 hours.. goes before a word

Example:
Tadi pagi = this morning
Tadi malam= last night

104
Q

Lalu

A

Ago

Example:

Satu jam lalu= one hour ago

105
Q

Tadi malam

A

Last night

106
Q

Tadi pagi

A

This morning

107
Q

Tadi siang

A

This afternoon (past tense)

108
Q

Tadi sore

A

This afternoon between 3-6pm (past tense)

109
Q

Satu jam lalu

A

One hour ago

110
Q

Satu bulan lalu

A

One month ago

111
Q

Minggu lalu

A

Last week

112
Q

Hari minggu lalu

A

Last Sunday

113
Q

Senin lalu

A

Last Monday

114
Q

Kemarin

A

Yesterday

115
Q

Kapan kamu makan?

A

When did you eat?

116
Q

I took a shower yesterday

A

Saya mandi kemarin

117
Q

I ate yesterday

A

Saya makan kemarin

118
Q

We cooked yesterday

A

Kami masak kemarin

119
Q

We went in service yesterday

A

Kami berdinas kemarin

120
Q

I went to the meeting yesterday

A

Saya berhimpun kemarin

121
Q

We studied the Bible yesterday

A

Kami belajar alkitab kemarin

122
Q

Kami belanja kemarin

A

We shopped yesterday

123
Q

Setiap

A

Every

124
Q

Saya mandi setiap hari.

A

I take a shower everyday

125
Q

Saya suka mandi.

A

I like taking showers

126
Q

Saya belum mandi sekarang, tapi saya akan mandi.

A

I haven’t taken a shower yet but I will shower.

127
Q

Teman saya tidak mau mandi.

A

My friends doesn’t want to shower

128
Q

Benci

A

Hate

129
Q

Dia benci mandi

A

He/she hates showers

130
Q

Dia jarang mandi

A

He/she rarely takes showers

131
Q

Hari ini dia belum mandi

A

He hasn’t showered yet today

132
Q

Apa kamu sudah mandi?

A

Have you already showered?

133
Q

Berdinas

A

Go in service

134
Q

Saya belum pernah kenyang.

A

I am not full yet (never have been)

135
Q

Saya selalu lapar

A

I am always hungry

136
Q

Saya sekarang tidak lapar, tapi saya juga tidak kenyang

A

I am not hungry now, but I also am not full

Bahasa Indonesia (7 decks)

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