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ANI SCI > CLASSES OF NUTRIENTS > Flashcards

CLASSES OF NUTRIENTS Flashcards

1
Q

CLASSES OF NUT

A

Water
Carbohydrates
Fats (lipids)
Vitamins
Minerals
Proteins

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2
Q

The branch of biology that deals with the

A

Genetics

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3
Q

Structure of Fat

A
  • Glycerol And Fatty Acid
  • Saturated fatty acid
  • unsaturated fatty acid
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4
Q

classifications of disaccharides

A

sucrose, maltose, lactose, cellobiose

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5
Q

cclassification of proteins

A

simple (globular proteins)
fibourous protein
conjugated protein

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6
Q

simple sugar

A

monosaccharides (glucose)

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7
Q

two molecules

A

disaccharide (surcose)

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8
Q

three or more molecules

A

polysaccharides (amylose starch)

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9
Q

organic components of natural food but distinct from carb, fat, protein etc

A

vitamins

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10
Q

feeds have less than 10% fat except for oil seeds of 20%

A

natural sources

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11
Q

animal body

A
  • subcutaneous
  • surrounding internal organs
  • marbling and milk
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12
Q

deficiencies of abnormal metabolism

A

ketosis and diabetes mellitus

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13
Q

father of genetics

A

gregor mendel

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14
Q

functions in the animal body

A
  • source of energy
  • source of heat
  • building stores for other nutrients
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15
Q

act as backbone

A

genes

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16
Q

for visual

A

vitamin A (retinol)

17
Q

for bone

A

vitamin D (calciferol)

18
Q

antioxidant

A

vitamin E (tocopherol)

19
Q

produce energy

A

biotin (vitamin H)

20
Q

one carbon metabolism

A

folic acid (vitamin B9)

21
Q

active group of different coenzymes

A

nicotine acid (niacin) (bitamin B3)

22
Q

metabolism by activating weakly active acids

A

pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)

23
Q

functions in the blood

A

vitamin K (menodione)

24
Q

the primary genetic material

A

DNA

25
Q

recognizable by yhe phenotype

A

alleles

26
Q

improvement with the performance of the animals

A

genetic improvements

27
Q

responsible for the synthesis

A

structural genes

28
Q

corresponding trait determined by an allele

A

dominance

29
Q

pair of allelic genes contribute

A

additive

30
Q

control or regulate the function

A

regular genes

31
Q

SWINE

A

38 NUMBER OF PAIRS IS 19

32
Q

GOAT

A

60 NO. OF PAIRS (30)

33
Q

HORSE

A

64 NO. OF PAIRS (32)

34
Q

DONKEY

A

62 NO. OF PAIRS (31)

35
Q

MULE

A

63 NO. OF PAIRS (31 + 1n)

36
Q

DOGS

A

78 No. OF PAIRS (39)

37
Q

CHICKEN

A

78 NO. OF PAIRS (39)

ANI SCI (1 decks)

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