Classes and Methods

Question 1

Pass URL to browser

Answer 1

driver.get(“ur”);
driver.navigate().to(“url”);

Question 2

Get the current url from webpage

Answer 2

driver.getCurrentUrl();

Question 3

Get the Page source

Answer 3

driver.getPageSource();

Question 4

navigate page back and forward

Answer 4

driver.navigate().back();
driver.navigate().forward();

Question 5

Close the current tab and All Tabs

Answer 5

driver.close();
driver.quit();

Question 6

Maximize window

Answer 6

driver.manage().window().maximize();

Question 7

Page Load

Answer 7

driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout( 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Question 8

Implicit Wait

Answer 8

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait( 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Question 9

Pass text/String/data and use keyboard

Answer 9

WebElement.sendKeys(“text here”);

WebElement.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN);
WebElement.sendKeys(Keys.DOWN);

WebElement.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_UP);
WebElement.sendKeys(Keys.UP);

Question 10

Clear data

Answer 10

WebElement.clear();

Question 11

Get the data/Text

Answer 11

WebElement.getText();

Question 12

Click on webElement

Answer 12

WebElement.click();

Question 13

Refresh webpage

Answer 13

driver.navigate().refresh();

Question 14

Delete All cookies or specific cookies

Answer 14

driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed(“name specific here”);

Question 15

Actions class syntax

Answer 15

Actions act = new Actions(driver);

Question 16

Hover to element

Answer 16

Using Actions class.

Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.moveToElement(WebElement).build().perform();

Question 17

Achieve multiple tasks in 1 line

Answer 17

Using Actions classes we can build it together

Actions act = new Actions(driver); act.moveToElement(elem).sendKeys(“data”).click().build().perform();

Question 18

Drag and drop web element

Answer 18

Using Actions class
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
act.dragAndDrop( sourceElement, DestinationElement).build().perform();

Question 19

Web Element attribute

Answer 19

String value = webElement.getAttribute(“attribute key”);

Question 20

Handle Java alerts

Answer 20

Using Alert Class.

driver.switchTo().alert();

Question 21

Java alert methods

Answer 21

driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();
driver.switchTo().alert().getText(); driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys(“Some Data to sent”);

Question 22

Handle dropdown and it’s methods

Answer 22

Using Select class.
Select sel = new Select(WebElement)

sel.selectByValue(“Actual value here”);
sel.selectByIndex(2);
sel.selectByVisibleText(“HTML body”);

sel.getFirstSelectedOption();
sel.getAllSelectedOptions();
sel.deselectAll();
sel.isMultiple();

Question 23

All locators

Answer 23

driver.findElement(By.id(“IdHere”));
driver.findElement(By.className(“classNameHere”));
driver.findElement(By.xpath(“xPathHere”));
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(“Css selector”));
driver.findElement(By.name(“nameHere”));
driver.findElement(By.tagName(“tagNameHere”)); driver.findElement(By.linkText(“LinkTextHere”)); driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(“Partial text Here”));

Question 24

Locate an element using specific Text

Answer 24

//*[text()=’Français’] //’Français’ is text here.

Question 25

Locate element using partial text.

Answer 25

//*[contains(text(),’çais’)] //’çais’ is partial text

Question 26

Static Wait

Answer 26

Thread.sleep(1000); // 1 Second.

Question 27

Explicit Wait and it’s methods

Answer 27

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);

//Methods:
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(“elem”)));

Question 28

Fluent Wait and it’s methods

Answer 28

Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver)
.withTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS )
.pollingEvery(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS )
.withMessage("User Defined: Timed out after 10 Seconds")
.ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);</WebDriver></WebDriver>

    wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//path here")));

Question 29

Assertions and it’s methods

Answer 29

Assert.assertEquals(1,90); //Fails
Assert.assertNotEquals(1,2); //Pass
Assert.assertTrue(false); //Fail
Assert.assertFalse(false); //Pass
Assert.assertNull(null); //Pass
Assert.assertNotNull(null); //Fail
Assert.assertEquals(1, “Data” );
Assert.fail(“Custom Message”);

Question 30

SoftAssert

Answer 30

SoftAssert softAssert = new SoftAssert();

//Methods:
softAssert.assertEquals(1, 90); // Fails
softAssert.assertNotEquals(1, 2); // Pass
softAssert.assertTrue(false); // Fail
softAssert.assertFalse(false); // Pass
softAssert.assertNull(null); // Pass
softAssert.assertNotNull(null); // Fail
softAssert.assertEquals(1, “Data”);
softAssert.fail(“Custom Message”);
softAssert.assertAll();

Question 31

Validate Links using http……

Answer 31

URL url = new URL(“href link here….”);

HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
huc.connect();

String response = huc.getResponseMessage();
int responseCode = huc.getResponseCode();
huc.disconnect();

Question 32

Handle HTTPS certifications ( SSL )

Answer 32

ChromeOptions opt = new ChromeOptions();
opt.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true); //’Cert’ is for certificates.
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(opt);

Question 33

Take Screenshot of webpage

Answer 33

File src = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
FileUtil.copyFile(src , new File(“new location here.png”));