Classes Flashcards

1
Q

Which dental pieces in the cat are most common affected with FORL?

A

307, 407

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2
Q

Which one is the most internal layer of the abdomen in dogs anda cats?

A

Peritoneum

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3
Q

A 4 year old Bernese Mountain dog presents with acute presentation of restless, praying position, bloating that started about 4-5 hours, after radiographs you confirmed the presumptive diagnosis of gastric-dilation volvulus. What is the most immediate treatment to stabilize patient?

A

Pain management (Methadone) + IV fluids (shock boluses 90ml/kg) + trocarization in the most timpanic area

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4
Q

A 1 year old DSH male neutered present to you for chronic history of vomiting (on and off), diarrhea and loss of weight progressively in the past 6 months. Diagnostic CBC, chemistry, ova/parasite and radiographs came back with no evident abnormalities. Base on clinical presentation, what is your presumptive diagnosis?

A

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

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5
Q

A 2 year old Golden retriever presents to you after hour clinic for acute onset vomiting, inappetance, abdominal pain, severaly lethargic for about 4 days. Patient has had history of eating things thaat shouldnt, the owner saw him picking up a sock that ever have not found. Base on your presumptive diagnosis, what is your immediate recommendation?

A

Abdominal radiographs + hospitalization with IV fluids + REpeat radiographs 12 hours after

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6
Q

A 6 year old Male German Shepherd presents to your clinic due to acute onset of scooting, malodorus in his hind end, straining to defecate and low tail carriage. What is your most likely presumptive diagnosis?

A

Perianal fistula

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7
Q

Which test is the gold standard diagnostic tool for evaluating Portosystemic shunts?

A

Computed tomographic angiography

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8
Q

In cats, what is the most common histological presentation of cholangitis?

A

Supurative

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9
Q

A female intact labrador presents to you for acute onset of lethargy, anorexia and mucopurulent vulvar discharge. Owner advises that last heat was about 3 weeks ago and patient was not bred. What is your suspected diagnosis?

A

Pyometra

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10
Q

At what time during pregnancy of a dog, you can safely perform radiographs for gestation diagnosis?

A

43 days

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11
Q

Which organism is most commonly found in urinary tract infections in female dogs?

A
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12
Q

What are the dental pieces in the dog that are three-rooted?

A

Maxillary premolar and molars

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13
Q

A DSH 1 year old presents to your clinic because of acute onset of anorexia, lethargy and fever of unknown cause. During the oral examination you noted the following lesions, what is the name of the condition?

A
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14
Q

The most sensitive laboratory test for acute pancreatitis is:

A

PLI

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15
Q

A 3 year old DLH male neutered cat presents to your clinic with acut onset of straining, going back and forward to the litter box, vocalizing and anorexio for the last 12 hours. According to your presumptive diagnosis which is the immediate treatment for this patient?

A

Light sedative medication IM or IV and decompress bladder

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16
Q

What is the treatment for hyperkalemia seen in feline urethral obstruction?

A

Insuline and Dextrose with or without calcium gluconate

17
Q

A 6 year old Doberman presents to you for acute onset of retching, restless, anorexia and distended abdomen. Base on your presumptive diagnosis, which view of the radiograph will confir or rule out the condition?

A

GDV suspected. Right lateral position

18
Q

Which one is the most common complication of a Gastric-Dilation Volvulus?

A

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency EPI

19
Q

Which is the most common bacteria responsible for hemorrhagic gastroenteritis in the dog?

A
20
Q

A 3 year old German Shepherd presents to the clinic because of history of chronic diarrhea, weight loss, pale-looking stools, and flatulence. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A
21
Q

A 12 year old DSH male neutered presents to you for history of chronic constipation. Owner refers that it has been getting worse and its concern because this is the 4th time that needs to bring the cat in for hospitalization and enemas. Base on the chronicity of the condition, What is the next recommendation?

A

Explain owner that you would like to perform radiographs to rule out other conditions that could be causing the chronic constipation

Megacolon suspected

22
Q

What is the normal urine specific gravity in dogs and cats?

A
23
Q

In what direction rotate the stomach in GDV?

A

Counterclockwise

24
Q

In the dog and cat, which bladder uroliths can be seen with abdominal radiographs?

A

Oxalate, calcium

25
Q

What vendage use after coxofemoral surgery?

A

Ehmer sling