Class Notes pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

_______ _____ and _____ _____ don’t apply to the state

A

excessive bail

grand jury

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2
Q

True or False: Search & Seizures only apply to government figures

A

True

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3
Q

A ________ complies with the 6th Amendment

A

complaint

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4
Q

There is a short time limit between _______ and _______ _________

A

arrest

initial appearance

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5
Q

In a preliminary hearing, the _____ decides probable cause.

A

judge

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6
Q

In Grand Jury Indictment the _____ ______ decides proabale cause.

A

grand jury

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7
Q

Preliminary Hearing leads to ___________.

Grand Jury Indictment leads to __________.

A

Information

Indictment

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8
Q

What happens during the “bound over” period of a trial?

A
  • initial appearance/arraignment
  • plea guilty/ not guilty
  • invoke/wave speedy trial
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9
Q

What happens during the trial prep period of a trial?

A
  • pretrial motion-> search & seizures issues/evidence
  • discovery
  • investigation
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10
Q

A jury has to be __ people when it’s a capital murder cause, otherwise it’s __ people

A

12

6

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11
Q

True or False: Juvenile proceedings have a right to a jury trial

A

False; Juvenile proceedings have no right to a jury trial

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12
Q

What are the 2 types of challenges?

A

1) cause- no limit

2) peremptory- limit

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13
Q

What is a Batson challenge?

A

defense- 10

prosecution- 6

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14
Q

True or False: There is a definite time when it comes to stopping

A

False; the timing of stopping is gray

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15
Q

True or False: Most unreasonable Terry stops are followed with complaint

A

False; Most unreasonable Terry stops aren’t followed with complaint

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16
Q

List levels of certainty from highest to lowest.

A

1) Absolute Certainty
2) Proof Beyond A Reasonable Doubt
3) Probable Cause
4) Reasonable Suspicion

17
Q

Saying I want my lawyer, protecting you from speaking to an officer, falls under what amendment?

A

5th Amendment

18
Q

_______ ______= more likely than not

A

Probable Cause

19
Q

_________ ________ can lead to a search

A

Reasonable Suspicion

20
Q

_______ _________, get to search most items confiscated

A

impound inventory

21
Q

_____ _____ is the exception when searching/probable cause

A

Plain view

22
Q

When an arrest occurs you have ___ hours for probable cause to be proven

A

48

23
Q

A judge makes proabale cause based off of a ______ _____

A

police report

24
Q

_______ ___ _______, telling the judge the did something wrong. Therefore, you must suppress whatever you want suppresssed (searches)

A

Motion to suppress

25
Q

__________ _________ (___) is commonly used for drug busts

A

Confidential Informant (CI)

26
Q

In _________ v _____, even if anonymous if they talk about futer events it’s legal to search

A

Alabama v. White

27
Q

A person can be detained and questioned due to __________ __________

A

reasonable suspicion

28
Q

List the levels of certainty from highest to lowest.

A

1) absolute certainity
2) beyond reasonable doubt
3) probable cause
4) preponderance of the evidence
5) reasonable suspicion
6) hunch

29
Q

Which levels of certainty are not used in court?

A

absolute certainity

hunch

30
Q

What level of certainty does a criminal trial require?

A

beyond reasonable doubt

31
Q

What level of certainty does an arrest require?

A

probable cause

32
Q

What level of certainty does a warrant require?

A

probable cause

33
Q

What level of certainty do searches require?

A

probable cause

34
Q

What level of certainty does civil trial require?

A

preponderance of the evidence

35
Q

What level of certainty does stop and frisk require?

A

reasonable suspicion

36
Q

True or False: You’re going to have to use your own time and money filing a lawsuit against a police department in a civil case

A

True

37
Q

The exclusionary rule was created by the ________ ______

A

Supreme Court

38
Q

What is the main purpose of the exclusionary rule?

A

to deter police misconduct

39
Q

Some arguments against the exclusionary rule?

A

cases can get thrown out as a result