Class notes Flashcards
What describes the meaning of the Pentateuch?
order
is the Pentateuch about law, history, or covenant?
all of the above and much more
is the OT just laws?
No
the first laws to not appear until Exodus 20, 70 chapters into the OT
Is the OT just about Israel’s history?
No
Israel’s history did not start until around Gen. 50
Is the OT just about the covenant?
No,
the covenants (abrahamic and Sinai) don’t come till much later in the narrative.
Why do we call it the Old Testament?
because it is about the old covenant.
What does the NT call the OT?
the law, prophets, and psalms or the scriptures (mainly Luke and Paul)
Does the Hebrew bible ever reference itself as the OT?
No, that is a name we gave it.
Where does the new covenant come from?
Jeremiah and Ezekiel
2 Timothy 3:16-17
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
what does “all” mean? (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
the canon
what does “scripture” mean? (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
the graph/writing
the sacred writing, aka the OT
what does “God breathed” mean? (2 Timothy 3:16-17)
Theopneustos
Theo=God
Pnuma=Breath of the spirit
What is the purpose of scripture?
it is beneficial for doctrine to equip
Where do we get the idea that God’s word is inerrant?
from all scripture being theopneustos
The OT is theological because…
it is God breathed.
How do we discern meaning in the OT?
we read it
What do we find when we read the OT?
we find different genres
Can authors communicate through different genres?
yes!
Are genres and narratives the same?
no
How do genres effect our reading of the text?
we naturally go into a different “reading” mode when we encounter distinct genres.
The only way to understand the authors genre…
is to read it
are narratives personal letters?
no
What do we need to figure out about the authors presuppositions?
we need to know how much the author presumes we as an audience know.
Wrong models for understanding literature: moralizing
Moralizing turns from God to something applicable for you, valuing the contemporary audience over the biblical author.
Wrong models for understanding literature: over historicizing
looks too much at the history and ignores the content or meaning intentioned by the author, telling more about the history than what the author is doing.
Wrong models for understanding literature: Idealizing/allegoricalizing
making less of or explaining away key ideas and intentions of authors by loose or complicated examples.
should we focus on author intentions or audience interpretations?
Author intentions
Good models for understanding lit: ransom note/cut and paste
the scriptures are a section of text pasted together
Good models for understanding lit: photo mosaic
a bunch of small pictures that form one big photo
What is an example of a photo mosaic model of understanding literature?
the books of kings,
the author gathers sources to write kings as the time stand is great. the sources chosen show a specific reason and meaning for the book, but each element and account had to be hand picked from the authors source to create the big picture.
Good models for understanding lit: Text model:
a description of the formation of the Hebrew Bible that adequately describes tis shape (the book isle determines the shape)
What is the first word of the OT?
Reshit
what does Reshit mean?
beginning
specifically, the first of the harvest or chief/head concern
What other words mean beginning?
Tehillah and Reshown
what does Tehillah mean?
first time/first in a series
what does Reshown mean?
specifically the beginning of time or the ordering of numbers.
What does aharit mean?
last
what does it mean that reshit is paired with aharit mean?
it points to a beginning and end, a coming king
reshit marks the beginning in contrast to the end
How does Gen 1:1 open, and Gen 49 open?
Gen 1:1–Reshit
Gen 49–Aharit
what does aharit mean in the future king poems?
in the latter days.
what are the image elements in Gen 49?
king, seater, lion, obedience of the nations, eternity, donkey, priests, lawgivers
Numbers 24 is ____, from a ____ ____, situated in a ____
narrative
main character
poem
Deut 33:21-22 shows…
that the lion king provides the reshit for himself, Judahs lion, and a royal temple
Wha does the lion king do and what is that result?
the lion king provides the reshit, and there he will have his portion