Class/Eva Smith

Question 1

“​There are millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths​”

Answer 1

• The name ‘Smith’ has its roots in the working class, originating from ​‘blacksmith’​, and arguably
• Priestley does this to demonstrate that her class is a fundamental part of her identity and origins, something that ​she can’t escape​.
• Priestley uses the common name ‘John Smith’ to symbolise​ the universality of the suffering of the working classes, largely forgotten and neglected by the wealthy.

Question 2

“died in misery and agony – hating life”

Answer 2

After Sheila’s confession, the Inspector reminds her that Eva “​died in misery and agony – hating life”​ . The ​graphic adjectives​ “​misery and agony​” encourage the audience to ​empathise​ with Eva, visualising​ the pain and suffering she endured at the hands of the Birlings. Priestley ​intensifies Sheila’s guilt as her enjoyment of life is at the expense of others.