Class Drugs Flashcards
Analgesic
Used to treat pain, such as acetaminophen, aspirin, and ibuprofen.
Antihypertensive/ADHD Agent
They treat high blood pressure, such as beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. / ADHD agents treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although these are two different types of drugs, there is some overlap in the medications that can be used to treat both conditions
Anti-inflammatory, Topical
are applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. They are often used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis, as well as joint and muscle pain.
Dry Eye Treatment
used to treat dry eye syndrome, a condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly.
Glaucoma agents
used to treat glaucoma, a condition in which pressure builds up inside the eye, damaging the optic nerve and causing vision loss.
Gout agents
used to treat gout, a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
Muscle relaxant
used to treat muscle spasms, which are involuntary contractions of a muscle or group of muscles.
NSAIDs (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory)
treat pain and inflammation, such as aspirin and ibuprofen.
Ophthalmic anti-inflammatory
applied directly to the eye to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
Rheumatoid arthritis agent
treat rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and pain in the joints.
Sedative (hypnotics)
Used to promote sleep
Topical analgesics
are applied directly to the skin to relieve pain. They are often used to treat muscle and joint pain, as well as pain associated with conditions like arthritis.
Antifungals
treat fungal infections and work by targeting the cell wall or cell membrane of the fungus, preventing it from growing and reproducing.
Antihyperlipidemic
lower cholesterol levels in the blood and reduce the risk of heart disease. These medications work by blocking the production or absorption of cholesterol in the body.
Antiarrhythmic
used to treat abnormal heart rhythms or arrhythmias. These medications work by slowing down or blocking the electrical impulses that cause the heart to beat irregularly.