class difference in achievement (external factors) Flashcards
what is class differences in educational achievement?
class differences in educational achievement happen between pupils of different social classes
what are the three elements in cultural deprivation?
language, parents attitudes & values and working class subculture. (WLP)
how does language affect the difference in achievement between pupils of different social classes? (language codes)
Bernstein’s theory on language codes stated that different social classes use different language codes.
what are the two different language codes in Bernstein’s theory?
elaborated & restricted
what is the restricted code and what social class is it used by?
restricted is used by the working class pupils and refers to limited vocab and simple sentences
what is the elaborated code and what social class is it used by?
the elaborated code is used by middle class pupils and refers to wide vocab. It is also a code used in the education system putting them at an advantage to do well in school.