class and achievement- key thinkers Flashcards
cultural deprivation
what did douglas say
working class parents are less likely to support their childs education at home e.g. reading
cultural deprivation
Bernstein
speech codes
elaborated code (m/c)
restricted code (w/c)
criticism of Bernstein
describes working class speech as inadequate
cultural deprivation
Feinstein
working class parents lack of interest and education more important that finacial situation
cultural deprivation
Hyman
self imposed barrier- w/c place low value on education
cultural deprivation
Sugarman
-fatalism
-collectivism
- immediate gratification
- present-time orientation
cultural deprivation
who critisised cultural deprivation and why?
-Keddie
- CD is a myth and is victim blaming
- w/c cultural different not deprived
material deprivation
Halsey
w/c have a lack of financial support to stay on at school
material deprivation
Douglas
pupils in poor living conditions dont do as well in tests
cultural capital
Bourdieu
middle class have the right cultural capital - knowledge and values of education
labelling
Becker
teachers judged students- negative labels for w/c leads to self fulfilling prophavy
streaming
Ball
banding and streaming- grouping by ability w/c likely to be in lower streams
subcultures
woods
-ingratiation - teacher pet
- ritualism - staying out of trouble
- retreatism - daydreamign and mucking around
- rebellion - rejection of school
subcultures
Hargreaves
anti-scool subcultures formed in response to labelling to gain status
criticism of labelling
deterministic- suggests there is no choice but to fulfill the label
