class action

Question 1

Final equitable relief class action

Answer 1

Final equitable relief – when injunctive or declaratory relief is appropriate because the opposing party’s actions generally apply to the whole class

Question 2

final equitable relief class action and monetary damages

Answer 2

incidental money damages sought valid
individualized monetary relief is invalid

A certified “final equitable relief” class action is valid if the suit also seeks incidental monetary damages. Such damages flow from liability to the class and do not require individualized determinations (eg, statutorily mandated damages). In contrast, a certified “final equitable relief” class action is invalid if the suit also seeks individualized monetary relief (as seen here).