Class 8 History chapter NCERT "Civilizing the Native, Educating the Nation" Flashcards
What was the main goal of British colonial education in India?
To create a class of educated Indians who could assist in administering the colony.
True or False: The British believed that Western education would ‘civilize’ the Indian population.
True
Fill in the blank: The British introduced _____ as a medium of instruction in schools.
English
What was the significance of the Wood’s Dispatch of 1854?
It laid down the framework for education in India, emphasizing the need for a system of education to promote English and Western ideals.
Who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Education’?
Lord Macaulay
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key feature of the British education policy in India? A) Promotion of local languages B) Emphasis on vocational training C) Introduction of English as the medium of instruction D) Development of indigenous education systems
C) Introduction of English as the medium of instruction
What was the role of the missionaries in the education system during British rule?
They established schools and colleges, often focusing on spreading Christianity along with education.
True or False: The British educational policy aimed to completely replace traditional Indian education.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1835 made English the medium of instruction in higher education.
Macaulay’s
What was the impact of education on Indian society during the colonial period?
It led to the emergence of a new middle class that began to question colonial rule and advocate for social reforms.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following movements was influenced by educated Indians? A) The Sepoy Mutiny B) The Non-Cooperation Movement C) The Swadeshi Movement D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What were the ‘Anglo-Indian’ schools?
Schools that catered to the children of British officials and wealthy Indians, promoting Western education.
True or False: The introduction of Western education completely eliminated traditional Indian education systems.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ Movement aimed to promote the use of Indian languages in education.
Bengal Renaissance
What was the role of the Indian National Congress in education?
It advocated for educational reforms and the promotion of Indian languages and culture.
Multiple Choice: Who wrote the famous ‘Macaulay’s Minute on Education’? A) Lord Macaulay B) Rammohun Roy C) Gandhi D) Nehru
A) Lord Macaulay
What was the primary criticism of the British education system by Indian leaders?
It was seen as a tool for promoting British culture at the expense of Indian heritage.
True or False: The British education system only focused on academic subjects.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ of 1913 emphasized the need for vocational education in India.
Sewell’s Report
What role did women play in the education reform during the British period?
Women began to gain access to education, leading to movements for women’s rights and empowerment.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a goal of British education in India? A) To create a loyal workforce B) To promote Indian culture C) To spread Christianity D) To teach Western science
B) To promote Indian culture
What was the impact of the education system on the Indian independence movement?
Educated Indians became leaders in the independence movement, promoting ideas of nationalism and self-governance.
True or False: The British educational policies had no long-term effects on Indian society.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant step towards women’s education in India.
Brahmo Samaj
