Class 5 - Wk 4 - Vocab and Pronoun Review Flashcards

1
Q

Verb form w/reflexive pronoun describing actions people/subjects do on themselves - no polarity restriction

A

Reflexive verb - verb + reflexive pronount

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2
Q

Reflexive pronouns for Reflexive verbs

A

me - te - se - nos - os - se

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3
Q

Trasitive vers always conj. plural w/reflexive pronounds perormed by two or more participants (not on each others) - plural only

A

Reciprocal verb - verb + reflexive pronoun

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4
Q

Reflexive pronouns for Reciprocal verbs

A

nos - os - se

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5
Q

Reflexive pronouns often speak of…

A

…emotions

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6
Q

the opponent

A

el/la contrincante(s)

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7
Q

reflexive (adj.)

A

reflexivo

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8
Q

reciprocal (adj.)

A

recíproco

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9
Q

the verb

A

el verbo(s)

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10
Q

common meaning or translation of reflexive pronoun for reciprocal verbs

A

each other or one another

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11
Q

phrase also useable for reciprocal verb forms - each other

A

uno el otro

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12
Q

You guys help each other all the time.

A

Vosotros os ayudáis uno al otro todo el tiempo.

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13
Q

Reciprocal Verb Abbr.

A

RecV

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14
Q

RecV - to hug or hold

A

abrazarse

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15
Q

RecV - to love

A

amarse

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16
Q

RecV - to support

A

apoyarse

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17
Q

RecV - to help

A

ayudarse

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18
Q

RecV - to kiss

A

besarse

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19
Q

RecV - to meet or know

A

conocerse

20
Q

RecV - to say goodbye

A

despedirse

21
Q

RecV - to understand

A

entenderse

22
Q

RecV - to miss

A

extrañarse

23
Q

RecV - to congratulate

A

fecilitarse

24
Q

RecV - to ignore

A

ignorarse

25
Q

RecV - to insult

A

insultarse

26
Q

RecV - to get along

A

llevarse

27
Q

RecV - to motivate

A

motivarse

28
Q

RecV - to hate

A

odeiarse

29
Q

RecV - to argue - fight

A

pelearse

30
Q

RecV - to forgive

A

perdonarse

31
Q

RecV - to love

A

quererse

32
Q

RecV - to reconcile

A

reconciliarse

33
Q

RecV - to respect

A

respetarse

34
Q

RecV - to greet

A

saludarse

35
Q

RecV - to touch

A

tocarse

36
Q

Verb expressing the action of an unspecified (often arbitrary) subject… (can essentially have ‘no’ subject)

A

Impersoal verb

37
Q

impersonal (adj.)

A

impersonal

38
Q

Impersonal verbs can include verbs refering to what climatic feature…

A

weather

39
Q

Impersonal Verb abbrev.

A

ImpV

40
Q

ImpV - to rain

A

llover

41
Q

Meaning of ‘defective verb’…

A

Those that only have conjugated forms in 3PS

42
Q

llover - defective verb/impersonal verb example (no real subject - weather related - only conj. in 3PS) - Conj. - Translation.

A

3PS - llueve - It is raining.

43
Q

3 Characteristics of ImpVs

A
  1. Subject No Particula Person/Entity - 2. Spanish Often Omit Noun or Pronoun (Eng. It or There Often Used) - 3. ImpV’s are used ONLY in the 3P
44
Q

ImpVs can be conjugated…

A

…in various tenses

45
Q

ImpV - to have - verb / 3P Form - Present indicative translations - NOTE COVERS SING AND PLURAL FORMS

A

haber - hay - there is - there are

46
Q

ImpV in other tenses

A

Traditionally onlly use the single form…not unsual to see plural used for past or future tense

47
Q

ImpV - to be (inherent) - verb / 3P From -

A

ser - es - it is