Class 5 - Wk 4 - Vocab and Pronoun Review Flashcards
Verb form w/reflexive pronoun describing actions people/subjects do on themselves - no polarity restriction
Reflexive verb - verb + reflexive pronount
Reflexive pronouns for Reflexive verbs
me - te - se - nos - os - se
Trasitive vers always conj. plural w/reflexive pronounds perormed by two or more participants (not on each others) - plural only
Reciprocal verb - verb + reflexive pronoun
Reflexive pronouns for Reciprocal verbs
nos - os - se
Reflexive pronouns often speak of…
…emotions
the opponent
el/la contrincante(s)
reflexive (adj.)
reflexivo
reciprocal (adj.)
recíproco
the verb
el verbo(s)
common meaning or translation of reflexive pronoun for reciprocal verbs
each other or one another
phrase also useable for reciprocal verb forms - each other
uno el otro
You guys help each other all the time.
Vosotros os ayudáis uno al otro todo el tiempo.
Reciprocal Verb Abbr.
RecV
RecV - to hug or hold
abrazarse
RecV - to love
amarse
RecV - to support
apoyarse
RecV - to help
ayudarse
RecV - to kiss
besarse
RecV - to meet or know
conocerse
RecV - to say goodbye
despedirse
RecV - to understand
entenderse
RecV - to miss
extrañarse
RecV - to congratulate
fecilitarse
RecV - to ignore
ignorarse
RecV - to insult
insultarse
RecV - to get along
llevarse
RecV - to motivate
motivarse
RecV - to hate
odeiarse
RecV - to argue - fight
pelearse
RecV - to forgive
perdonarse
RecV - to love
quererse
RecV - to reconcile
reconciliarse
RecV - to respect
respetarse
RecV - to greet
saludarse
RecV - to touch
tocarse
Verb expressing the action of an unspecified (often arbitrary) subject… (can essentially have ‘no’ subject)
Impersoal verb
impersonal (adj.)
impersonal
Impersonal verbs can include verbs refering to what climatic feature…
weather
Impersonal Verb abbrev.
ImpV
ImpV - to rain
llover
Meaning of ‘defective verb’…
Those that only have conjugated forms in 3PS
llover - defective verb/impersonal verb example (no real subject - weather related - only conj. in 3PS) - Conj. - Translation.
3PS - llueve - It is raining.
3 Characteristics of ImpVs
- Subject No Particula Person/Entity - 2. Spanish Often Omit Noun or Pronoun (Eng. It or There Often Used) - 3. ImpV’s are used ONLY in the 3P
ImpVs can be conjugated…
…in various tenses
ImpV - to have - verb / 3P Form - Present indicative translations - NOTE COVERS SING AND PLURAL FORMS
haber - hay - there is - there are
ImpV in other tenses
Traditionally onlly use the single form…not unsual to see plural used for past or future tense
ImpV - to be (inherent) - verb / 3P From -
ser - es - it is