class 4_repairs for undercoverage Flashcards
Link et. al (2008)- description
Compared RDD and Addressed based mail in 6 states 5/6- low response rate Examined -Response rate -representativeness -Costs
Link et. al (2008)- results
post card boosted responses Mail over rep whites and college ed. Mail under rep- large HH and rural Mail cheaper using ABS led to another source of error
Post survey fixes
post stratification- prominent method
Raking
margins
propensity weighting
Three forms of non observation error
Sampling/Selection bias
coverage
non response
Post stratification
prominent method
reduce variance on sample est. by adjusting to known totals
an adjustment for coverage error
Adjust weights to pop figure- calibrate who responded back to target pop
ignores non response and undercoverage
Raking
make sure surv pop match target pop on
fancier version of post strat.
Adjust weights for marginal on specific variable
lead to less extreme adj. generally
Examples of Calibration weighting
Post strat
Raking
GREG
Propensity Weighting
Adjust weights for selection bias, noncoverage, or non response
Comes from obs studies
Use covariates to predich which group case gets into
Steps for propensity weighting
- Fit model to predict who volunteers, covered, responds
2. use fitted probability to adjust weights
Propensity weighting in Web Panels
calibrate web panel est. to another survey
Calculate prob of being in RDD sample
Use est prob. to adjust weight