Class 2 - Consideration Flashcards
Consideration
“Bargained” for “detriment”; must be considered as such by both parties.
“Bargained”
voluntary assumption of an obligation by one party upon condition of an act or forbearance of an act by the other.
“Detriment”
a. An act other than a promise
b. A forbearance
3. The modification or destruction of a legal relation
4. A return promise
Detriment boundary posts
a. A detriment can be however slight, (even as slight as monetarily unrealized legal right, such as a dud patent)
Fuller Policy (Form)
a. Evidentiary
b. Cautionary
c. Channeling (indicator of legal intent)
Fuller Policy (Substance)
a. Private autonomy
b. Reliance of promisee
c. Unjust enrichment of promisor
d. Morality
Gift
Benefit to the promisee without detriment to the promisor (no consideration - unenforceable).
To determine if indeed a gift
- An inquiry whether the happening of the condition will be a benefit to the promisor
- No unjust enrichment should arise from enforcing the gift
Formalism
Not a guarantee that consideration is present (Dougherty v. Salt)
When should contracts be interpreted?
At the time of their creation, not the time of their breach.