Class ` Flashcards

1
Q

normal soft end feel

A

soft tissue approximation

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2
Q

normal firm end feel

A

stretch from muscle capsule, ligament

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3
Q

normal hard end feel

A

bone on bone

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4
Q

abnormal soft end feel

A

wrong timing during movement (e.g. edema)

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5
Q

Abnormal firm or hard

A

bony grating or bony block

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6
Q

abnormal empty end feel

A

pain prevents sense of end feel

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7
Q

Joint play

A

movement available when joint in loose-pack

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8
Q

Joint mobilization purpose

A

restore pain-free physiological movement

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9
Q

joint mobilization is what?

A

passive movement of articular surfaces by therapist

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10
Q

joint restrictions limit:

A

movement

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11
Q

Synovial joint

A

m/c joint, freely moveable

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12
Q

cartilaginous joint examples

A

pubic symphysis, manubriosternal

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13
Q

Fibrous joint example

A

skull sutures

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14
Q

Synarthrosis

A

immobile joint

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15
Q

amphiarthrosis

A

joint w/ limited movement

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16
Q

diarthrotic

A

freely mobile joint

17
Q

Passive Accessory Mobilizations

A

produce glide or traction

18
Q

Passive Physiological Mobilizations

A

PROM

19
Q

Osteokinematic

A

movement if parts of body in anatomical planes

20
Q

Arthrokinematic

A

Unobservable articular surfaces (roll, glide, spin)

21
Q

Roll direction

A

same direction as bone itself

22
Q

Glide/slide direction

A

may be same or opposite

23
Q

Spin direction

A

turns around mechanical axis

24
Q

Kaltenborn’s Rule

A

if convex on concave = glide is opposite as roll
if concave on convex = glide is same direction as roll

25
Q

Grades of traction Grade 1

A

Small amplitude

26
Q

Grades of traction Grade 2

A

Take up slack in tissue

27
Q

Grades of traction grade 3

A

Stretch joint capsule

28
Q

What grade use for acute stage

A

Grade 1

29
Q

What grade used for subacute stage

A

Grade 1, possibly 2

30
Q

What grade used for chronic stage

A

grades 1-4, depending on goal

31
Q

Treatment plane

A

Plane superimposed over concave surface of joint

32
Q

mechanical axis

A

perpendicular to treatment plane

33
Q

distraction

A

using force to pull articulating surfaces apart

34
Q

compression

A

force applied to approximate articular surfaces together

35
Q

closed pack

A

surfaces most closely approximated

36
Q

loose pack position

A

laxity in some parts of capsule

37
Q

capsular pattern of restriction

A

pattern of ROM restricion