Class 1 - Estar & Ser Flashcards

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1
Q

Uses of Ser

A

DOCTOR
Description - essential qualities that define a person or thing and probably won’t change
Occupation - what someone does for a living or as a hobby
Characteristics - personality descriptions of a person
Time - days, dates, years, and the time on the clock
Origin - place a person or thing is from or the material something is made of
Relationships - family ties, friendship, and romantic relationships

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2
Q

Uses of Estar

A

PLACE
Position - physical position or posture a person or thing is in
Location - describes where it is permanently, temporarily, or conceptually (exception: location of an event)
Action - describe ongoing actions
Condition - physical and mental conditions
Emotion - how a person is feeling at a certain moment

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3
Q

I am

A

Ser: Yo soy

Estar: Yo estoy

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4
Q

You are

A

Ser: Tú eres

Estar: Tú estás

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5
Q

He/She is

A

Ser: él/ella/Ud. es

Estar: él/ella/Ud. está

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6
Q

We are

A

Ser: nosotros somos

Estar: nosotros estamos

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7
Q

You all are

A

Ser: vosotros sois

Estar: vosotros estáis

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8
Q

They are

A

Ser: ellos/ellas/Uds. son

Estar: ellos/ellas/Uds. están

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