Class 1 - Estar & Ser Flashcards
Uses of Ser
DOCTOR
Description - essential qualities that define a person or thing and probably won’t change
Occupation - what someone does for a living or as a hobby
Characteristics - personality descriptions of a person
Time - days, dates, years, and the time on the clock
Origin - place a person or thing is from or the material something is made of
Relationships - family ties, friendship, and romantic relationships
Uses of Estar
PLACE
Position - physical position or posture a person or thing is in
Location - describes where it is permanently, temporarily, or conceptually (exception: location of an event)
Action - describe ongoing actions
Condition - physical and mental conditions
Emotion - how a person is feeling at a certain moment
I am
Ser: Yo soy
Estar: Yo estoy
You are
Ser: Tú eres
Estar: Tú estás
He/She is
Ser: él/ella/Ud. es
Estar: él/ella/Ud. está
We are
Ser: nosotros somos
Estar: nosotros estamos
You all are
Ser: vosotros sois
Estar: vosotros estáis
They are
Ser: ellos/ellas/Uds. son
Estar: ellos/ellas/Uds. están