Class 1 - American Wine & CA. Reds Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of wine consumed in America Comes from the United States?

A

More than 75%

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2
Q

Approximately how many wineries are there in the United States?

A

More than 7,700

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3
Q

How many states have wineries?

A

50

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4
Q

What is the name of a wine-grape species (vine) native to America?

A

Wine grape species native to America include VITIS LABRUSCA and VITIS ROTUNDIFOLIA

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5
Q

When did phylloxera first destroy the vineyards of California?

A

1876

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6
Q

In what year did Prohibition begin?

A

1920

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7
Q

In what year did Prohibition end?

A

1933

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8
Q

What is an American Viticultural Area?

A

A specific grape-growing area within a state or region recognized by and registered with the federal government

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9
Q

Approximately how many AVAs does America Have?

A

More than 230

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10
Q

If an AVA appears on a wine label, what percentage of the grapes must come from that region?

A

85% at least

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11
Q

Name the top 5 states in wine Production.

A

California (CA), Washington (WA), New York (NY), Oregon (OR), Texas (TX)

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12
Q

Name the top 10 states in wine Consumption.

A

Washington, DC, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Nevada, Connecticut, California, Rhode Island, Delaware

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13
Q

What are the main viticultural areas of California?

A

North Coast, North Central Coast, South Central Coast, and San Joaquin Valley

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14
Q

What are the top grapes planted in Napa?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot

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15
Q

What are the top grapes planted in Sonoma?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon

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16
Q

Are Americans drinking more red wine or more white wine?

A

Red

17
Q

Does California grow more red grapes or white?

A

Red Grapes

18
Q

What are the three most planted grapes in California?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, and Merlot

19
Q

What does the word “Reserve” mean on a California wine label?

A

The word has no “legal” meaning. Each winery that uses it defines the term individually.

20
Q

In which French wine region do you find great Cab Sauv?

A

Bordeaux (Left Bank dominant)

21
Q

What is the most planted red grape in Napa Valley?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

22
Q

In which two French wine regions do you find great Pinot Noir?

A

Burgundy and Champagne

23
Q

Which county in California has the most plantings of Pinot Noir?

A

Sonoma

24
Q

What California grape has the same DNA as the Italian grape Primivito?

A

Zinfandel

25
Q

In which French wine region do you find great Syrah?

A

The Rhone Valley

26
Q

Which California counties have the most Syrah planted?

A

San Luis Obispo and Sonoma

27
Q

What was the most planted red grape in California in 1970?

A

Zinfandel

28
Q

What is a Meritage wine?

A

A red or white wine made in America from a blend of the classic Bordeaux grape varieties

29
Q

Name two Meritage wines.

A

Cain Five, Dominus, Insignia, Magnificat, Opus One, and Trefethen Halo