class 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is better than alum because of the broader ph range?

A

Iron Salts (ferric)

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2
Q

What chemical is used for pretreatment of a facility containing metals?

A

Magnesium Hydroxide

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3
Q

What is used to control struvite build up on anerobic digesters?

A

Ferric Chloride

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4
Q

Has a rotten smell

A

mercaptans

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5
Q

What should be the minimum depth of a clarifier?

A

7 to 10ft

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6
Q

What type of microscope for filamentous organisms

A

phase contrast at 1000x power

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7
Q

What type of program is used for SBR

A

programmable logic controllers

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8
Q

What two things are happening if chlorine demand of plant increases?

A

Nitrite is present and incomplete nitrification

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9
Q

Mesophilic Temperature range

A

85-100 F

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10
Q

Thermophilic Temperature range

A

131-140 F

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11
Q

What are mudballs?

A

Material, round in shape that form in filters and gradually increase when not removed from backwash

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12
Q

What is log growth phase

A

Is the inital stage of bacterial growth. Is ample food supply and bacteria grow at maxium rate

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13
Q

What disease can be transmitted thru wastewater

A

Hepatis A and hepatis B

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14
Q

What is the most common disease to be transmitted thru wastewater?

A

Hepatitis A

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15
Q

What is the most cost effective way of aeration

A

low speed turbine

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16
Q

Explosive limit for gasoline

A

1.2 LEL / 7.1 UEL

17
Q

Explosive limit for methane

A

5 LEL / 15 UEL

18
Q

BOD seeding

A

2.0 mg/l minimium DO depletion and at least 1.0 mg/l Residual DO

19
Q

3 facts of filamentous organisms

A
  • Nocardia SSP true branching is observed.
  • Main cause of dirty brown foam is short filament
  • Sphaerotilus natans are false branching is frequently observed(long filament)
20
Q

What should the DO in anoxic zone be

A

Less than .5 mg/l

21
Q

Sulfure dioxide is

A

acute toxic and corrosive

22
Q

Reverse osmosis filters only allow ?

A

water to pass, retaining salts and higher molecular weight components

23
Q

Chlorine oxidant dosage for packed bed wet scrub.

A

2-4 moles of cl2 per mole of H2s

24
Q

Sodium hydroxide dosage for packed wet bed scrubber

A

2-4 moles of NAOH

25
Q

Sodium hypochlorite dosage for packed wet bed scrubbers

A

2-4 moles of NAOCL

26
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide dosage for packed wet bed scrubbers

A

3-8 moles of h202

27
Q

What are 4 problems that cause cavitation

A
  • Having pump at too high of distance above fluid
  • having too long of distance of suction pipe
  • pump should operate near rated head
  • flow rates higher than designed flow
28
Q

What can cold temperature do to MCRT

A

the colder the temperature the longer the MCRT needed to produce a nitrified effluent

29
Q

Flagellates predominance indicate?

A

high f/m ration and low MCRT

30
Q

Ciliates predominance indicate?

A

Process is approaching stable operations

31
Q

Stalked ciliates predominance indicate?

A

Stable process that produces low turbidity effluent

32
Q

rotifiers predominance indicate?

A

Old activated sludge with high MCRT

33
Q

Suctoria predominance indicate?

A

Old sludge high MCRT