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general anatomy > CLASIFICATION OF BONE ACCORDING TO SHAPE > Flashcards

CLASIFICATION OF BONE ACCORDING TO SHAPE Flashcards

1
Q

ACCORDING TO SHAPE

A 
LONG BONE
SHORT BONE
FLAT BONE
IREGULAR BONE
PNUMATIC BONE
SESEAMOID BONE
ACCESSORY BONE
HETROTROPHIC BONE
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2
Q

LONG BONE

A

CONTAIN DIPEHESIS AND EPIPHISIS
THREE TYPES
MINATURE LONG BONE
eg METACARPLES,PHALANGES, METATARSALS

           MODIFIED LONG BONES CLAVICLE
              TYPICAL LONG BONE HUMERUS, RADIUS ,FEMUR , TIBIA,ULNE, FIBULA
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3
Q

SHORT BONE

A 
SHAPE USUALLY 
    CUBOID
     CUNIFORM
     TRAPEZOID
    SCOPHOID
eg TARSAL CARPALS
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4
Q

FLAT BONE

A 
ARE FLAT
eg   SKULL
       RIBS 
       STERNUM
      SCAPULA
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5
Q

IREGULAR BONE

A

VERTEBRA
HIP BONE
BONES IN BASE OF SKULL

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6
Q

PNEUMATIC

A

IREGULAR BONE WITH LARGE AIR SPACES

MAXILA, SPHENOID,ETHMOID, BONE INTHE SKULL

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7
Q

SEASMOID BONE

A 
THEY ARE BONES EMBEDED IN THE TENDONS
  PATELLA
RESIST PRESSURE
MINIMISE FRICTION
PULL MUSCLES
MAINTAIN CIRCULATION
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8
Q

ACCESSORY BONE

A

NOT ALWAYS PRESENT

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9
Q

HETEROTROPHIC

A

BONES SOMETIMES DEVELOP IN SOFT TISSUE ESPECIALY IN HORSE RIDERS

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general anatomy (18 decks)

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