Clasificación de medicamentos antineoplásicos Flashcards

1
Q

Quimioterapia biológica dirigida

A
  • Inhibidores de tirosincinasa
  • Inhibidores de angiogénesis
  • Inhibidores de vías mTOR
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2
Q

Quimioterapia citotóxica no dirigida

A
  • agentes alquilantes
  • coordinados de platino
  • antimetabolitos
  • productos naturales
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3
Q

Quimioterapia inmunológica dirigida

A

antagoniza supresores de la activación del linfocito T:
- antagonistas de ligando PD-1 (PD-L1)
- antagonistas de PD-1
- antagonistas de CTLA-4

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4
Q

Inhibidores de Tirosincinasa.

A

quimioterapia biológica dirigida: trastuzumab

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5
Q

Inhibidores de Angiogénesis.

A

quimioterapia biológica dirigida: Bevacizumab

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6
Q

Inhibidores de vías mTOR.

A

quimioterapia biológica dirigida: rapamicina (sirolimús)

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7
Q

Bloqueadores de la vía PD-1.

A

Atezolimumab.

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8
Q

citotóxicos de fase S

A
  • arabinosido de citosina
  • hidroxiurea
  • irinotecán
  • topotecán
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9
Q

citotóxicos fase M

A
  • vincristina, viblastina, paclitaxel
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10
Q

citotóxicos no específicos de fase

A
  • agentes alquilantes
  • nitrosureas
  • antibióticos antitumorales
  • ## procarbazina
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11
Q

citotóxicos inhibidores enzimáticos

A

inhibidores de la topoiomerasa

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12
Q

quimioterapia hormonal (dirigida)

A
  • antagonistas de receptor a hormona
  • inhibidores de enzima precursora de hormona (falsos sustratos)
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13
Q

clasificación de medicamentos antineoplásicos

A
  • citotóxicos
  • biológicos dirigidos
  • inmunológicos
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14
Q

metotrexate

A

citotóxico antimetabolito inhibe dihidrofolato reductasa

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15
Q

autolímite específico de la fase S

A

6- mercaptopurina
metotrexato

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16
Q

G1 a fase S

A

inhibidor CDK4/6

pablociclib, abemaciclib, ribociclib