Clasificación antibióticos Flashcards

1
Q

Que grupos de AB son betalactámicos

A
  • Penicilinas
  • Cefalosporinas y cefamicinas
  • Carbapenemicos y monobactémicos
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2
Q

Que AB son glucopéptidos

A
  • vancomicina
  • teicoplanina
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3
Q

Familias de AB que inhiben la síntesis de la pared celular

A
  • betalactámicos
  • glucopéptidos
  • lipopéptidos
    -glicopéptidos
  • polipéptidos
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4
Q

Familias de AB que inhiben la síntesis de proteínas

A
  • aminoglucósidos
  • tetraciclinas
  • gliciclinas
  • macrólidos
  • lincosaminas
  • cloranfenicol
  • oxazolidinonas
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5
Q

Familias de AB que inhiben la síntesis de ácidos nucleicos

A
  • fluoroquinolonas/quinolonas
  • Rifampicinas y rifabutina
  • metronidazol
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6
Q

AB que alteran la membrana citoplasmática

A

lipopéptidos

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7
Q

Que AB son lipoglucopéptidos

A
  • Dalvancina
  • Telavancina
  • Oritavacina
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8
Q

Que AB es lipopéptido

A

Daptomicina

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9
Q

Cuales son los AB aminoglucósidos

A
  • estreptomicina
  • gentamicina
  • tobramicina
  • amikacina
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10
Q

Cuales son los AB tetraciclinas

A
  • doxiciclina
  • minociclina
  • tetraciclina
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11
Q

Cuales son los AB gliciclinas

A

tigeciclina

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12
Q

Cuales son los AB macrólidos

A
  • claritromicina
  • eritromicina
  • acitromicina
  • flidaxomicina
  • roxitromicina…
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13
Q

cuales son los AB lincosaminas

A
  • clindamicina
  • lincomicina
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14
Q

quinolonas de 1ª generación

A

ácido pipemídico

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15
Q

quinolonas de 2ª generación

A
  • norfloxacino
  • ofloxacino
  • ciprofloxacino
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16
Q

quinolonas de 3ª generación

A

levofloxacino

17
Q

quinolonas de 4ª generación

A

moxifloxacino

18
Q

Penicilinas naturales

A

G y V

19
Q
A