clase 20-05-2024 ATLS Flashcards

1
Q

primer sospecha clinica para paciente con trauma e hipotension?

A

Neumotorax a tension

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2
Q

cuanto mide la aguja con la que se descomprime un neumotorax a tension

A

8.5 vida real

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3
Q

causa mas frecuente de hemotorax masivo

A

Herida penetrante con lesino vascular importante

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4
Q

que sutura

A

monofilamento no absorbible como el prolene

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5
Q

Tiempo maximo de para

A

40 minutos
Descansa 15
40 minutos
Descansa 15
40 minutos
Descansa 15

120 min en tres intervalos con descanso de 15 min

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6
Q

Que cantidad de soluciones cristaloides se utilizan para la reposicion agresiva de liquidos en ATLS?

A

1 litro

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7
Q

velocidad que aumenta el riesgo de lesiones y fracturas en el paciente de un accidente en motocicleta y auto?

A

30km/hr en motocicleta
100km/hr en auto

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8
Q

Meta en TCE

A

Mantener presion arterial y via aerea
Evitar un grado de discapacidad mayor

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9
Q

Donde se encuentra la lesion craneal si se presenta signo de battle?

A

Piso medio del craneo
(detras de oreja)

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10
Q

lobulos mas afectados en hemorragia intraparenquimatosa?

A

frontal

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11
Q

medicamento de eleccion para sedacion de pacientes con TCE grave que requiera intubacion?

A

ketamina

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12
Q

causa numero 1 de neumotorax simple?

A

paciente intubado al cual se le da VPP

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13
Q

triada de beck

A

1 elevacion PVC (ingurgitacion yugular)
2 disminucion de TA
3 ruidos cardiacos velados/apagados

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14
Q

tratamiento inicial y definitivo para taponamiento cardiaco?

A

Ventana pericardica

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15
Q

Cada cuanto se puede repetir el USG fast?

A

c/30 min

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16
Q

organo que con mayor frecuencia se lesiona en trauma abdoinal cerrado?

A

bazo

17
Q
A
18
Q
A