Clarification of Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has mass and volume

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2
Q

Mass

A

Any option that has matter

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3
Q

Elements

A

A substance with all atoms of the same identity

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4
Q

Compounds

A

A substance in which there are 2 or more atoms that are combined in fixed proportions

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5
Q

Mixture

A

Mixtures are made up of two or more substances that can be separated

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6
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

A mixture in which different materials can be distinguished

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7
Q

Homogeneous mixture

A

A mixture in which two or more gaseous, liquid, or solid substances are blended evenly

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8
Q

Physical properties

A

Any characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances

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9
Q

Physical change

A

A physical change is a change in size, shape, or state of matter for an object

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10
Q

Chemical properties

A

Characteristics of a substance that indicates it can change chemically

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11
Q

Chemical change

A

A change of one substance into another

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12
Q

Solution

A

A homogeneous mixture of particles so small they cannot be seen with a microscope and do not settle

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13
Q

Suspension

A

A heterogeneous mixture in which visible particles settle

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14
Q

Adhesion

A

The ability to stick to other surfaces

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15
Q

Cohesion

A

The ability to stick to itself

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16
Q

Colloid

A

A type of mixture with particles that are larger but still do not settle

17
Q

Tyndall effect

A

The light bouncing off the larger particles

18
Q

Condensation

A

The conversion of a vapor or gas to liquid

19
Q

Evaporation

A

The process of a liquid turning into a vapor