CL. Test 76-100 Flashcards

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16
Q

What is a nanosecond?

76

A

A billionth of a second

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17
Q

What is nanosecond used to refer to?

76

A

A very short time

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18
Q

What is nanotechnology?

77

A

Devices on the atomic scale

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19
Q

How big is the working part of a piece of nanotechnology?

77

A

A few thousand atoms in width

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20
Q

What is a neural network?

78

A

A computer designed to mimic the brain

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21
Q

Why were neural networks developed?

78

A

To deal with problem solving.

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22
Q

What is offshore drilling?

79

A

Operating oil wells of e coast

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23
Q

What does public debate usually focus on with this topic?

79

A

The possibility of oil spills

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24
Q

What is a perpetual motion machine?

80

A

A machine that could run forever

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25
Q

Why are perpetual motion machines impossible?

80

A

The 2nd law of thermodynamics

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26
Q

What is radar?

81

A

A finding things with radio

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27
Q

What s a common use for radar?

81

A

Police speed trackers

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28
Q

What is radioactive material?

82

A

Material that has been exposed to radiation

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29
Q

What’s highly radioactive material?

82

A

Material left behind after the fuel in a reactor is gone.

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30
Q

What’s software?

83

A

Programs and instructions for a computer

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31
Q

What is the counterpart to software?

83

A

Hardware

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32
Q

Wha is the spirit of st Luis?

84

A

Charles Lindberghs airplane

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33
Q

What’s stealth technology?

87

A

The use of specialized materials and advanced design.

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34
Q

What does stealth do?

87

A

Cloaks aircraft from radar.

35
Q

Who were the Wright Brothers?

88

A

A pair of bicycle makers.

36
Q

What did the Wright brothers do?

88

A

Designed and flew the first airplane.

37
Q

What is the Achilles’ tendon?

89

A

A tendon connecting the heel bone with the calf muscle

38
Q

Who was Achilles?

89

A

A Greek mythological hero who could only be wounded in the heel.

40
Q

What is acupuncture?

90

A

A technique where certain points on the body are poked with a needle to relieve stress and pain.

41
Q

Where is acupuncture from?

90

A

China

42
Q

What is AIDS?

91

A

A disease that attacks the immune system

43
Q

Where does AIDS come from?

91

A

Africa

44
Q

Where did AIDS originate?

92

A

Africa

45
Q

In 2006 how many people contracted AIDS?

92

A

65 million

46
Q

What is alcoholism?

93

A

A disease that is characterized by physical dependance.

46
Q

What is one symptom of alcoholism?

93

A

Poor nutrition, liver disease, brain disorders, abnormal heartbeat, cancer, birth defects

46
Q

Hat is anorexia nervosa?

94

A

A psychosomatic disorder

46
Q

What does anorexia do?

94

A

Makes you not eat

46
Q

What is a bacterial infection?

95

A

An infection caused by bacteria

46
Q

What are bacteria?

95

A

Microscopic organisms

46
Q

What does benign mean?

96

A

Harmless

46
Q

What is benign used to refer to?

96

A

Non-cancerous tumors or growths

46
Q

What is biofeedback?

97

A

Where someone controls their body functions.

46
Q

How do you learn biofeedback?

97

A

By being hooked up to machines and observing bodily functions

46
Q

What s blood pressure?

98

A

The pressure of the blood against the blood vessels

46
Q

Can age affect blood pressure?

98

A

Yes it can

46
Q

What is blood type?

99

A

A categorization system for blood

46
Q

What does blood type mean?

99

A

What blood you can be given in a transfusion

46
Q

What is a blood vessel?

100

A

Tubes for blood to travel in

46
Q

What’s a type of blood vessel?

A

Arteries, veins and capillaries