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ENGLISH 3rd QUARTER > C.L NOTES 76-100 > Flashcards

C.L NOTES 76-100 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q
  1. What is nanosecond?
A

A billionth of a second.

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2
Q
  1. What does nanosecond refer to?
A

The term is often

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3
Q
  1. What is nanotechnology?
A

A branch of technology devoted to producing devices on an atomic scale.

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4
Q
  1. How big in width is the working part of a typical, nanotechnology?
A

The working part of a typical nanotechnology device might be only a few thousand atoms in width.

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5
Q
  1. What is Neural Networks?
A

A computer system that is designed to mimic the human brain of some other biological system in its functioning.

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6
Q
  1. Why were Neural Networks, developed?
A

They were developed to deal with problems, like pattern recognition, that the brain does well but that traditional compute systems cannot handle easily.

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7
Q
  1. What is Offshore Drilling?
A

The operation of oil wells on the continental shelf, sometimes in water hundreds of feet deep.

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8
Q
  1. What is the public debate of Offshore Drilling?
A

Public debate about offshore drilling concentrates on the possibility that large oil spills will occur, with subsequent damage to the coastal environment.

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9
Q
  1. What is Perpetual-Motion Machine?
A

A machine that could run forever.

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10
Q
  1. What is the second law of Thermodynamics?
A

Such a machine is impossible, and to date non has ever been successfully demonstrated.

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11
Q
  1. What is Radar?
A

A method of finding the position and velocity of an object by bouncing a radio wave off it and analyzing the reflected wave.

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12
Q

What is Radar an acronym for?

A

Radar is an acronym for RAdio Detection And Ranging.

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13
Q
  1. What is Radioactive waste?
A

Radioactive materials that may be left after a commercial or laboratory process has been carried out.

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14
Q
  1. Why has their been a public debate over radioactive material?
A

There has been considerable public debate over the safest means of storing the waste, which can remain dangerously radioactive for up to hundreds of thousands of years.

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15
Q
  1. What is software?
A

The programs and instructions that run a computer.

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16
Q
  1. What is software, opposed to?
A

As opposed to the actual physical machinery and devices that compose the Hardware.

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17
Q
  1. What is The Spirit of St.Louis?
A

A specially designed airplane that Charles Lindberg flew in the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.

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18
Q
  1. What is Sputniks?
A

A series of satellites launched in 1957 and in following years.

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19
Q
  1. What is SST?
A

A commercial aircraft that flies faster than the speed of sound: STT stands for SuperSonic Transport.

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20
Q
  1. What is an example of SST?
A

The Concorde developed by the British and French, is an example of the SST.

21
Q
  1. What is Stealth Technology?
A

The use of advanced design and specialized material to make an aircraft difficult or even impossible to detect by RADAR.

22
Q
  1. When were Stealth aircraft 1st used?
A

Stealth aircraft were used for the first time in the Persian Gulf War, where they were highly successful.

23
Q
  1. Who are the Wright Brothers?
A

Orville and Wilber Wright, American mechanics and inventors of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who achieved the first sustained flight of a heavier-than-air-machine—what today we call the airplane.

24
Q
  1. Where was the Wright Brothers, first flight made at?
A

Their flight was made at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, in 1903.

25
Q
  1. What is Achilles tendon?
A

A tendon connecting the heel bone with the calf muscle of the leg.

26
Q
  1. What happened in Greek legend with Achilles?
A

In Greek legend the hero Achilles could be wounded only in the heel.

27
Q
  1. What is acupuncture?
A

A technique which originated in China, for curing disease, relieving pain or bring about partial Anesthesia.

28
Q
  1. Where do you insert the needles?
A

By inserting needles into the body at specific points.

29
Q
  1. What are AIDS?
A

Acronyms for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, a fatal disease caused by the human immunodeficiency VIRUS or HIV.

30
Q
  1. What happens when you have AIDS?
A

The virus attacks, white blood cells thereby causing the body to lose its capacity to ward off infections.

31
Q
  1. Where do people believe AIDS was originated from?
A

Believed to have originate in Africa, AIDS has become and Epidemic, infecting more than 25 million world wide.

32
Q
  1. How many people had AIDS in 2006?
A

By the year 2006 it is estimated that more than 65 million will have contracted the disease, with some sources predicting, much higher numbers.

33
Q
  1. What is Alcoholism?
A

A chronic disease with the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol; the disease if left unattended worsens, and can kill the sufferer.

34
Q
  1. What are side effects of Alcoholism?
A

It is associated with abnormal heart rhythms, certain cancers, birth defects, or subsequent abnormalities, and because of the loss of appetite, with poor nutrition.

35
Q
  1. What is Anorexia Nervosa?
A

A psychosomatic disorder in which the sufferer refuses to eat and undertakes activities(such as self-induced vomiting) to bring about extreme weight loss.

36
Q
  1. Anorexia, occurs at what age?
A

Occurs most often in young women aged 12-21 and often results in death if medical treatment is not obtained.

37
Q
  1. What is Bacterial Infection?
A

Am infection caused by bacteria.

38
Q
  1. What are the diseases of Bacterial Infection?
A

Diseases caused by bacterial infection include Diphtheria, Tuberculosis, and Typhoid fever.

39
Q
  1. What is Benign?
A

A descriptive term for conditions that present no danger to life or well-being.

40
Q
  1. What is the term “benign” describing?
A

The term “benign” is used when describing tumors or growths that do not, threaten the the health of an individual.

41
Q
  1. What is Biofeedback?
A

A training technique, by which a person learns how to regulate certain body functions, such as heart rate, or brain wave patterns that are normally considered to be involuntary.

42
Q
  1. How does a person learn?
A

Watching special monitoring instruments attached to the body that record changes in these functions.

43
Q
  1. What is blood pressure?
A

The pressure of the blood against the walls of the blood vessels, especially the arteries.

44
Q
  1. What is systolic pressure?
A

Which is the pressure when the left ventricle of the heart contracts to push blood through the body.

45
Q

99.What is Blood type?

A

One of many groups into which a persons blood can be categorized, based upon the presence or absence of specific antigens in the blood.

46
Q
  1. What is Blood Transfusions?
A

Can be given only between donors and recipients have “like” or compatible blood types; if the blood types are not alike then the blood of the recipient forms antibodies against the blood of the donor.

47
Q
  1. What are Blood Vessels?
A

The flexible tubular canals through which blood circulates in the body.

48
Q
  1. What are kinds of blood vessels?
A

Arteries, veins, and capillaries, are all kinds of blood vessels.

ENGLISH 3rd QUARTER (7 decks)

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