C.L. Notes 57-75 Flashcards

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1
Q

57.

In electronics, a device that takes a small electrical signal and converts it into a large one.

A

What is an amplifier?

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2
Q

57.

Amplifiers are used for this.

A

What is in stereo systems, electric guitars, computer speakers, and hundreds of other items?

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3
Q

58.

A series of space flights undertaken by the United States.

A

What is the Apollo Program?

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4
Q

58.

In the Apollo programs there were this many total successful flights made.

A

What were six?

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5
Q

59.

The first man to walk on the moon.

A

What is Neil Armstrong ?

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6
Q

59.

Neil Armstrong landed on this.

A

What is Luna?

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7
Q

60.

The means of duplicating or imitating intelligence in COMPUTERS, robots, or other devices.

A

What is Artificial Intelligence?

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8
Q

60.

Artificial intelligence allows technology to do this.

A

What is to solve problems, discriminate among objects, and respond to voice command?

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9
Q

61.

An American inventor and scientist of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

A

Who ismAlexander Grahem Bell?

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10
Q

61.

Alexander devoted his career to this.

A

What was education of the deaf and the production of electronic devices to help them hear better?

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11
Q

62.

This thing was formed.

A

What was the Bell Telophone Company?

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12
Q

62.

The Telophone company was formed as a result of this.

A

What was Bells work?

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13
Q

63.

Anything composed of two parts.

A

What is binary?

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14
Q

63.

Since switches can be either off or on they have this kind of character.

A

What is a binary character?

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15
Q

64.

The smallest unit of info.

A

What is bit?

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16
Q

64.

One bit corresponds to this.

A

What is a “yes or no”?

17
Q

65.

The sharp, explosive sound generated by an airplane traveling at speeds greater than the speed of sound.

A

What is sonic boom?

18
Q

65.

The sonic boom follows this.

A

What is the aircraft much like the wake follows the a ship?

19
Q

66.

A unit of info made up of bits in computer technology.

A

What is byte?

20
Q

66.

The memory capacity of a typical personal computer runs from this.

A

What is hundreds to thousands to millions of bytes?

21
Q

67.

A temp. scale in which zero degrees is the freezing point of water and 100 is the boiling point .

A

What is Celsius?

22
Q

67.

Temp. in this scale is usually denoted by this.

A

What is C* or , in scientific usage C alone?

23
Q

68.

A place in Ukraine where a nuclear power plant underwent a meltdown.

A

What is Chernobyl?

24
Q

68.

Chernobyl underwent this.

A

What is a meltdown?

25
Q

69.

A program that enters a computer usually bad.

A

What is a computer virus?

26
Q

69.

The viruses are usually this.

A

What is mild?

27
Q

70.

The branch of technology concerned with the behavior of materials at very low tempatures.

A

What is cryogenics?

28
Q

70.

Cryogenics:particularly tempatures near what”

A

What is near absolute zero?

29
Q

71.

An American inventor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

A

Who is Thomas A. Edison?

30
Q

71.

Tomas patented this many devices.

A

What was more than a thousand?

31
Q

72.

Edison originated this proverb.

A

What was “ Genius is one perfect inspiration and 99 percent perspiration?”

32
Q

72.

Thomas was referred to as this.

A

What was the “wizard of Menlo Park?”

33
Q

73.

20th century newspapers,motion pictures, radio , television, and magazines

A

What is mass media?

34
Q

73.

Mass media delivered info to this many people.

A

What is millions of people?

35
Q

74.

The most serious accident that can occur at a nuclear reactor.

A

What is meltdown?

36
Q

74.

Meltdown:some or all of this.

A

What is fuel in the reactor?

37
Q

75.

A prefix meaning one billionth.

A

What is nano?

38
Q

75.

Nano means this.

A

What is one billionth?