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CK 2 Flashcards

1
Q

MARK-1, a milestone in comp dev, was by?

A

Howard Aiken

Konrad Zuse = Z1

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2
Q

World Wide Web was created by?

A

Tim Berners Lee

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3
Q

National Supercomputing Mission was announced by MeiTY in the yr?

A

2015

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4
Q

The 1st supercomputer of India under NSM 2015, is? it was installed in?

National Supercomputing Mission

A

PARAM Shivay
IIT BHU in 2020

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5
Q

Which of the following supercomputer from Indiawas ranked 75?

A

AIRAWAT - PSAI

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6
Q

Name the Modifier Keys?

A

Shift
Alt
Ctr
Fn
Command

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7
Q

Which is the highest memory unit in computers?

A

Geop Byte

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8
Q

Who stores instructions that are used to start a comp operation referred to as bootstrap?

A

ROM

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9
Q

A language that follows a sequence of statements or commands in order to achieve a desired output is called?

A

Procedural Language

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10
Q

FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, C, Pascal are what kind of comp language?

A

Procedural Language

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11
Q

Ruby, Scala, JADE, C++ and Java are what kind of comp languages?

A

Object Oriented Language

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12
Q
  • A network that mainly uses FDDI, CDDI & ATM as tech with a range of 5-50km
  • Avg transmission speed
  • Difficult to maintain and it comes with a high cost

Identify the networking technology

A

MAN

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13
Q

Common Port Number used for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)?

A

80

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14
Q

The primary mechanism for providing context for data (data for data)

A

Metadata

Eg: info on creation of data, purpose of data, time & date of creation

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15
Q

Quality of MP3 file depends on?

A

bit rate used for compression

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16
Q

Full form of VoIP?

A

Voice over Internet Protocol

Allows making voice calls over broadband rather than regular analog

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17
Q

Topology used in ethernet?

A

Bus & Start

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18
Q

A combination of keys assigned ona keyboard when pressed together, performs a task, like starting an application, quicker than manually done with a mouse

A

Hot Key

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19
Q

Network component connected to the same cable is called?

A

Bus topology

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20
Q

All network nodes are individually connected to most other nodes present in?

A

Mesh topology

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21
Q

In ring topology, computer in possesion of ____ can transmit data

A

Token

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22
Q

Full form of COMPUTER

A

Commonly Operated Machines Purposefully Used in Technical & Educational Research

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23
Q

Inkless printer example?

A

Thermal Printer

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24
Q

BIOS is stored in?

Basic Input Output System

A

ROM

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25
Through ____ an admin or user can access someone else's comp remotely
Telnet | A user command and underlying TCP/IP protocol for access
26
Batch Processing was used in ____ gen comp
1st gen
27
The practice of buying a domain name as cheaply as possible then without doing anything with the domain, sell it to an interested party for more than you originally paid?
Domain Flipping
28
A cyber attack aims to make a **device or network resource unavailable** to its intended users, with the goal to overload the target with requests or traffic, making it difficult or impossible for the intended users to access the resource
Denial-of-service (DoS) Attack
29
What is the meaning of Data-of-Data?
Meta Data
30
Example of a half-duplex and a full-duplex system?
Half: Walkie-Talkie Full: Telephone
31
What tech allows robots to identify materials, understand shapes and recognise objects by 'listening' to vibrations?
VibroSense
32
1st computer language was?
FORTRAN
33
What material is used in the new photonic memory cells for high-performance optical computing?
Ce:YIG Cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet
34
JSP file extension stands for?
Java Server Pages
35
Which university developed the SonicSense system that gives robots a sense of touch similar to humans?
Duke University
36
What is ISA?
Instruction Set Architecture
37
1st Programmable Computer?
Z1 | ENIAC - 1st programmable general purpose comp
38
Tech used in the Smart Sensor Patch to process data? Health Condition it can detect is?
Edge Computing Arrhythmia
39
URL fullform and definition
**Uniform Resource Locator** Address of a webpage on the internet
40
Language predominantly used for artificial intelligence?
Python
41
Which university developed a large-scale optical programmable logic array (PLA) capable of handling complex computations?
Huazhong University of Sc & Tech Wuhan National Lab for Optoelectronics
42
Max font size you can apply for any character?
1638
43
1st successful electronic computer by JP Eckert & JW Mauchly?
ENIAC
44
1st website launched in 1991 - that was a mere text page?
Tim Berners Lee
45
Which of the following correctly describes the performance metric used for supercomputers?
Floating Point Operations Per Second (FLOPS)
46
Rectangles in a flow chart represent?
Task, action or operation | rect + wave = doc produced at this point in the flow
47
Cache memory is faster than ____ but slower than ____ | Cache - buffer between CPU & main memory
Primary memory Secondary memory
48
Fullf orm of PNG & Jpg?
Portable Network Graphics Joint Photographic Expert Group
49
Protocol used to securely transmit files over the internet using ecryption?
SFTP | by IETF
50
Printer that uses electrostatic digital printing and a drum to produce high-quality text and graphics on paper?
Laser printing
51
Which of the following is also popularly known as a microprocessor?
CPU
52
Who introduced the concept of stored program comp which was capable of storing data as well as program in the memory?
John Von Neumann
53
Computers built on John Von Neumann's concept?
EDVAC/ENIAC
54
1 Yottabyte = ___ ZB
1024 ZB
55
1 Petabyte = ?
1024 TB
56
At present the min word size & max word size a microprocessor can process at a time is?
Min: 16 bits Max: 64 bits
57
Currently clock speed is measured in which unit?
Gigahertz (GHz)
58
Latest version of windows is?
11
59
Which of the latest version of Tally will you order?
Tally 5.0
60
The ____ has the fastest avg fixed broadband internet speed in the world at 297.6 MBPS
UAE
61
The Information Technology Act ____ is the primary legislation dealing with cybersecurity, data protection and cybercrime?
IT Act, 2000
62
Which system was standardised by IEEE and forms as LAN with sstandard protocol
Ethernet
63
Which country has recently introduced its 1st AI data bank?
India
64
Which Mobile Company unveiled the 2nd gen of its propritary AI models, Gauss, that supports 9-14 languages, with better performance, efficiency & applications?
Samsung
65
An AI-driven app that provides insight to farmers for better DM tht is being put to use in the Caribbean Island nation of Trinidad & Tobago
LetZFarm App
66
MS Office was invented in?
1988
67
Topology in which devices are connected through a HUB is called?
Star Topology
68
Which of the following is not an input device? 1. Floppy Disk 2. Mouse 3. Keyboard 4. Digital Pen 5. Joytick
1. Floppy Disk
69
India's 1st search engine?
Bharatvani (2000) by CIIL
70
Ecoasia is founded by & in?
Christian Kroll Germany
71
A widely used language with a simple syntax and a large librar of tools and standards. Used to develop many popular digital tools and platforms such as YouTube, Google and iRobot.
Python
72
A language developed by Apple to replace C, C++ and Objective C. It can be used for cloud applications, mobile desktop. Identify?
SWIFT
73
TCP/IP suite consists of _____ protocols that are used to set up the internet & consists of _____ layer
Networking 4 layers
74
Which protocol is commonly used for secure communication over a computer network?
SSH
75
Which protocol is used for resolving domain names to IP addresses?
DNS
76
Networking device referred to as a protocol converter?
Gateway
77
Which device is used to extend the range of a wireless network by amplifying the signal?
Repeater
78
Most common bus inside a microcomputer?
System bus | A combination of data bus + address bus + control bus
79
1st gen computers: 1. Supported ___ language 2. Occupied large size for ___
Machine level language Vacuum tubes | ENIAC, UNIVAC, IBM 701, IBM 650
80
The view in powerpoint that displays all slides as thumbnails, making them easier to arrange?
Slide Sorter
81
Row in access table is known as ___
record
82
Layers in TCP/IP model
* Application layer * Transport layer * Network layer * Network Access/Link layer
83
Normalisation is a proecss of restructuring a relation to?
Minimize duplication of data in a database

CK/DM (3 decks)

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