Civil War Test Flashcards

1
Q

Border states

A

States that border north and south

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2
Q

Blockade

A

Blocking ships from coming in

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3
Q

Iron clad

A

Ships covered with iron

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4
Q

Total war

A

A war where everything was destroyed including everyone who followed the military

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5
Q

Appomattox court house

A

The town where the south signed a treaty of surrendering

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6
Q

Emancipation proclamation

A

The slaves became free in the area that rebelled against the union

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7
Q

13 amendments

A

Slavery Is illegal

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8
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

President of the Confederacy

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9
Q

StonewallJackson

A

General known for his bravery died at the battle of Chancellorsville

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10
Q

Georgia B McClellan

A

General in chief of the Union Army that gets fired by Lincoln

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11
Q

Ulysses S Grant

A

Head of the union army

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12
Q

David Farragut

A

Naval officer who overtook New Orleans

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13
Q

Robert E lee

A

Commander of the confederate army

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14
Q

William Sherman

A

The general who waits total war

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15
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

Shot Abraham Lincoln

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16
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

Unit in the army made up of African Americans fighting against the south

17
Q

Merrimac versus monitor

A

An ironclad ship made by the south and the monitor is a ship made by the north the monitor made the South Shepherd retreat

18
Q

Bull run

A

First real battle of the Civil War and confederacy one and Lincoln had to make 1,000,000 more trips to in the army

19
Q

Anteitem

A

McClellan had all the information he needed to beat lee and the confederate army but he let them go once he thought he won

20
Q

Gettysburg/Spicket charge

A

13,000 Confederate soldiers attacked Cemetery Hill Lee retreated but they didn’t follow him

21
Q

Siege at Vicksburg

A

They surrounded the south causing them to starve that they were two were tree and the north gain control of the Mississippi River

22
Q

Why did people bring picnic baskets to the first battle of the bull run? What happened?

A

They thought that this battle would be the one & only battle that would defeat the south. But the battle was very bloody and deadly and cause the north an need better army strategies

23
Q

Why did Lincoln fire McClellan

A

McClellan received the information he needed in order to fight Lee and the confederacy and if he destroyed their army it would have been a very important victory for the north but since he did not defeat Lee’s army they re treated and Lincoln fire him

24
Q

Why was the seeds of Vicksburg successful for the north

A

The northern army wanted to take control of this area so they surrounded the city preventing any supplies from people going in eventually the people were starving and surrender to the north giving them complete control over the Mississippi

25
Q

What was grants plan for total war

A

He thought the only way to defeat the south was to destroy their economies And their military resources so they planned a total war in order to destroy both their military and their belongings

26
Q

How did Grant Street we and the confederacy at Appomattox courthouse

A

He was very kind to them allowing them to sign a treaty and go home

27
Q

New three advantages the North had at the onset war

A

Manufacturing to make supplies railroad had a strong navy

28
Q

Name three advantage the south had

A

Home grounded advantage better soldiers better officer

29
Q

What was the immediate effect of the emancipation proclamation

A

Slaves in the Confederacy were freed canceled the fugitive slave law and gave the Union troops renewed spirit

30
Q

What is the first line of the Gettysburg address

A

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal