Civil War study guide Flashcards

1
Q

civil war began on april 12, 1861 when confederates fired upon __ __

A

fort sumter

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2
Q

slaveholding states that remained in the union

A

border states

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3
Q

4 border states

A

Delaware Kentucky Missouri Maryland

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4
Q

union capital-

confederate capital-

A

washington dc

richmond VA

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5
Q

3 advantages of union at start of war

A
  • larger population
  • more factories
  • more ships/shipyards
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6
Q

3 advantages of south at start of war

A
  • military officers
  • better cavalry
  • only need to defend
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7
Q

union strategy to use a naval blockade to destroy southern economy

A

anaconda plan

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8
Q

why union wanted control of mississippi(2)

A

cut communications

divide confederacy

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9
Q

confederate plan to win allies

A

cotton diplomacy

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10
Q

1st major clash between the armies

A

1st battle of bull run

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11
Q

union general during 1st battle of bull run

A

mcDowell

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12
Q

confederate general during 1st battle of bull run

A

Beauregard

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13
Q

general that earned his nickname during 1st battle of bull run

A

Stonewall Jackson

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14
Q

winner of 1st battle of bull run

A

south

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15
Q

union general that led Peninsula Campaign

A

McClellan

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16
Q

confederate general who was against slavery ans succession but loyal to the south and VA

A

Lee

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17
Q

5 separate battles fought between June 26-July 1 1862 were known as

A

7 days battles

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18
Q

union commander during 2nd battle of bull run

A

Pope

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19
Q

winner of 2nd battle of bull run

A

south

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20
Q

after 2nd battle of bull run, lee decided to invade the ___, leading to the battle of ___

A

north

Antietam

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21
Q

the south hoped a win on the northern soil would(2)

A
  • break union’s spirit

- convince European powers to aid the south

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22
Q

union commander at Antietam

A

mcClellan

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23
Q

confederate commander at Antietam

A

Lee

24
Q

winner of Antietam

A

North

25
Q

single bloodiest day of the Civil War

A

Antietam

26
Q

what did Lincoln issue after Antietam

A

Emancipation Proclamation

27
Q

Union ironclad

A

Monitor

28
Q

Confederate ironclad

A

Merrimac/Virginia

29
Q

McClellan was replaced with ___ after Antietam

A

Burnside

30
Q

winner of Fredericksburg

A

South

31
Q

Fredericksburg is known as

A

worst defeat in us army

32
Q

after fredericksburg, Burnside was replaced by ___, who led the Union army at the battle of ___, also known as Lee’s ___

A

Hooker
Chancellorsville
Masterpiece

33
Q

__ was killed at Chancellorsville

A

Stonewall Jackson

34
Q

Lee decided to invade the ___ after Chancellorsville

A

North

35
Q

__ replaced Hooker after Chancellorsville

A

Grant

36
Q

greatest battle in the history of western hemisphere

A

Gettysburg

37
Q

union generals at Gettysburg

A

Meade and Hancock

38
Q

confederate generals at Gettysburg

A

Lee and Longstreet

39
Q

winner of 1st day of Gettysburg

A

south

40
Q

winner of 2nd day of Gettysburg

A

draw

41
Q

disastrous attack on the center of the union line during the 3rd day of Gettysburg

A

Pickett’s Charge

42
Q

winner of battle of Gettysburg

A

north

43
Q

confederate commanders at Shiloh

A

Johnston and Beauregard

44
Q

union general at Shiloh

A

Grant

45
Q

winner of Shiloh

A

north

46
Q

union general for capture of New Orleans

A

David Farragut

47
Q

souths last stronghold on the Mississippi river

A

Vicksburg

48
Q

__ led confederates during Vicksburg

__ led union during Vicksburg

A

Remberton

Grant

49
Q

side that benefited from African-American troops serving in the army

A

northerners

50
Q

northern democrats who spoke out against the war

A

Copperheads

51
Q

constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment

A

Habeas Corpes

52
Q

Grant’s worst defeat of the Wilderness Campaign

A

Cold Habor

53
Q

who burned down Atlanta

A

union general Sherman

54
Q

Sherman destroyed ___ and ___ resources in ___ waging __ __

A

civilian military Georgia total war

55
Q

generals, __ and __, met at ___ to discuss surrender

A

Grant Lee

Appotanix Court House

56
Q

who surrendered the civil war

A

Lee

57
Q

how many soldiers died in the civil war

A

620,000