Civil War study guide Flashcards
civil war began on april 12, 1861 when confederates fired upon __ __
fort sumter
slaveholding states that remained in the union
border states
4 border states
Delaware Kentucky Missouri Maryland
union capital-
confederate capital-
washington dc
richmond VA
3 advantages of union at start of war
- larger population
- more factories
- more ships/shipyards
3 advantages of south at start of war
- military officers
- better cavalry
- only need to defend
union strategy to use a naval blockade to destroy southern economy
anaconda plan
why union wanted control of mississippi(2)
cut communications
divide confederacy
confederate plan to win allies
cotton diplomacy
1st major clash between the armies
1st battle of bull run
union general during 1st battle of bull run
mcDowell
confederate general during 1st battle of bull run
Beauregard
general that earned his nickname during 1st battle of bull run
Stonewall Jackson
winner of 1st battle of bull run
south
union general that led Peninsula Campaign
McClellan
confederate general who was against slavery ans succession but loyal to the south and VA
Lee
5 separate battles fought between June 26-July 1 1862 were known as
7 days battles
union commander during 2nd battle of bull run
Pope
winner of 2nd battle of bull run
south
after 2nd battle of bull run, lee decided to invade the ___, leading to the battle of ___
north
Antietam
the south hoped a win on the northern soil would(2)
- break union’s spirit
- convince European powers to aid the south
union commander at Antietam
mcClellan