Civil war + Reconstruction vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Reform

A

make changes in (something, typically a social, political, or economic institution or practice) in order to improve it.

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2
Q

nativist

A

relating to or supporting the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants

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3
Q

steam engine

A

Machine that uses steam power to perform mechanical work through the agency of heat

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4
Q

Reform movement

A

advocates a change that will preserve the existing values but will provide improved means of implementing them

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5
Q

Suffrage

A

the right to vote in political elections

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6
Q

Co- education

A

the education of both male and female students at the same institution.

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7
Q

abolitionist

A

a person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution, especially capital punishment or (formerly) slavery

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8
Q

casualty

A

a person killed or injured in a war or accident

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9
Q

revolt

A

rise in rebellion.

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10
Q

prohibition

A

the action of forbidding something, especially by law

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11
Q

three fifths compromise

A

three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation

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12
Q

underground railroad

A

the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War

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13
Q

Dred Scott decision

A

that a slave who had resided in a free state

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14
Q

Bleeding kansas

A

of the blood shed by pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups

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15
Q

Union troops

A

the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states

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16
Q

Confederacy

A

a league or alliance, especially of confederate states

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17
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A
18
Q

Jefferson Davis

A
19
Q

secession

A
20
Q

militia

A
21
Q

Battle of fort Sumter

A
22
Q

battle of shiloh

A
23
Q

battle of bull run

A
24
Q

battle of Antietam

A
25
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A
26
Q

Gettysburg address

A
27
Q

Appomattox court house

A

where Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in April 1865,

28
Q

surrender

A

cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority

29
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

all persons held as slaves” within the rebellious states “are, and henceforward

30
Q

13th Amendment

A

13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States

31
Q

US Civil War

A

he United States and 11 Southern states that seceded to form the Confederate States

32
Q

Reconstitution

A

the action of reconstructing

33
Q

Jim Cow Laws

A

Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation

34
Q

segregation

A

the action or state of setting someone or something apart from others

35
Q

Reconstruction act of 1867

A

outlined the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states

36
Q

Amnesty

A

an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses

37
Q

Ten Percent Plan

A

allow Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths

38
Q

Freedman

A

an emancipated slave

39
Q

Integrate

A

combine (one thing) with another so that they become a whole

40
Q

Sharecropping

A

(of a tenant farmer) cultivate (farmland) giving a part of each crop as rent.

41
Q

Lynching

A

(of a mob) kill (someone), especially by hanging, for an alleged offense with or without a legal trial